高粱抗炭疽病资源筛选及病情与产量损失的关系
徐婧,姜钰,胡兰,刘可杰,徐秀德

Evaluation of Sorghum Accessions Resistance Against Colletotrichum sublineolum and Relationship Between Severity and Yield Loss on Sorghum
Jing XU,Yu JIANG,Lan HU,KeJie LIU,XiuDe XU
表1 高粱炭疽病鉴定评价标准[24]
Table 1 The evaluation rule of sorghum accession for resistance to C. sublineolum
病情级别
Rating scale
抗性评价
Resistance evaluation
病害症状描述
Description of disease symptom
1 高抗HR 叶片上有少量褪绿的小斑点,占叶面积5%以下,病斑上无分生孢子盘
Small amount of chlorotic flecks on the inoculated leaves, but no acervuli. Lesions covering is less than 5%
3 抗R 叶片上有少量病斑,占叶面积的5.1%—20%,病斑上有零星分生孢子盘
Small amount of circular to oval spots and acervuli development, lesions covering is 5.1%-20%
5 中抗MR 叶片上病斑较多,占叶面积20.1%—40%,病斑上有分生孢子盘
Abundant circular to oval spots on inoculated leaves and black acervuli development, lesions covering is 20.1%- 40%
7 感S 叶片上病斑相连,占叶面积40.1%—70%,病斑上有分生孢子盘
Leaf area covered with coalescing lesions with black acervuli, lesions covering is 40.1%-70%
9 高感HS 叶片由病斑覆盖,占叶面积70.1%以上,病斑上有分生孢子盘,整株叶片近于枯死
Lesions join to cover a large proportion of the leaf surface with abundant black acervuli. The whole plants were near death. Lesions covering is more than 70.1%