食用农产品特征性品质指标筛选方法探讨

梁颖,李艺,张留娟,刘贤金,陆柏益

Discussion on the Definition and Screening Method of Characteristic Quality Indicators of Edible Agricultural Products

Ying LIANG,Yi LI,LiuJuan ZHANG,XianJin LIU,BaiYi LU

续表1 食用农产品品质指标组成

Table 1 The composition of quality index of edible agricultural products(Continued)

品质指标类别 The category of quality index 品质指标组成 The composition of quality index 兽药 Veterinary drug 一般疾病防治药 General disease control drug 乙酰水杨酸、盐霉素、替米考星等 Acetylsalicylic acid, salinomycin, telmicosin, etc. 传染病防治药 Infectious disease control drug 磺胺二甲嘧啶、氨苄青霉素、莫能霉素等 Sulfamethazine, ampicillin, monensin, etc. 寄生虫病防治药 Parasitic disease control drug 甲苯咪唑、硝硫氰胺、氯硝柳胺等 Mebendazole, nitrothiocyanamide, niclosamide, etc. 其他药 Other drug 半胱胺、二氢吡啶、酶制剂、克伦特罗等 Cysteamine, dihydropyridine, enzyme, clenbuterol, etc. 微生物 Microorganism 菌落总数、大肠菌群、沙门氏菌、致泻大肠埃希式菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、单核细胞增生李斯特氏菌等 Aerobic plate count, Coliforms, Salmonella, diarrheagenic Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Listeria monocytogenes, etc. 放射性物质 Radioactive material 3H、89Sr、90Sr、131I、137Cs、147Pm、210Po、226Ra、228Ra、天然钍Natural thorium、天然铀Natural uranium、239Pu 内源性有害物 Endogenous injurant 有害糖苷类、凝集素类、配糖生物碱类、过敏原等 Harmful glycosides, lectins, glycoalkaloids, allergens, etc. 非法添加物 Illegal additive 非食用物质、违禁药物等 Non-edible substance, forbidden drug, etc. 营养指标 Nutrition index 基本营养成分 Essential Nutrient 水 Water 碳水化合物 Carbohydrate 单糖、寡糖、淀粉、复合多糖、糖的衍生物等 Monosaccharide, oligosaccharide, starch, complex polysaccharide, saccharide derivative, etc. 蛋白质 Protein 完全蛋白质、半完全蛋白质和不完全蛋白质,氨基酸（必需氨基酸,非必需氨基酸） Complete protein, partially complete protein, incomplete protein, amino acid (Essential amino acid, nonessential amino acid) 脂肪 Fat 饱和脂肪酸、单不饱和脂肪酸、多不饱和脂肪酸与甘油组成的三酰甘油酯 Saturated fat, monounsaturated fat, polyunsaturated fat, tri-acylglycerol 维生素 Vitamin 脂溶性维生素、水溶性维生素、维生素原 Fat-soluble vitamin, water-soluble vitamin, provitamin, etc. 矿物质 Mineral 钠、钙、钾、磷、镁、硫、铁、锌、铜、碘等 Sodium, calcium, potassium, phosphorus, magnesium, sulfur, iron, zinc, copper, iodine, etc. 膳食纤维 Dietary fiber 可溶性膳食纤维、不可溶性膳食纤维 Soluble dietary fiber, insoluble dietary fiber 生物活性成分 Physiologically active compound 类胡萝卜素 Carotenoids α-胡萝卜素、β-胡萝卜素、隐黄质、玉米黄质、番茄红素、叶黄素等 α-carotene, β-carotene, cryptoxanthan, zeaxanthia, lycopene, lutein, etc. 酚酸类 Phenolic acid 水杨酸、对羟基苯甲酸、原儿茶酸、香草酸、没食子酸、龙胆酸、丁香酸、羟基肉桂酸等 Salicylic acid, p-Hydroxybenzoic acid, protocatechuic acid, vanillic acid, gallic acid, gentisic acid, syringic acid, hydroxyl cinnamic acid, etc. 黄酮类 Flavonoid 黄酮醇、黄酮、黄烷醇、黄烷酮、异黄酮、花青素等 Flavonol, flavone, flavanol, flavanone, isoflavonoide, anthocyanidin, etc. 香豆素类 Courmarin 简单香豆素类、呋喃香豆素类、吡喃香豆素类、双香豆素类、异香豆素类等 Simple coumarins, furanocoumarins, pyranocoumarins, dicoumarins, isocoumarins, etc. 有机硫类 Organosulfur 异硫氰酸盐、二烯丙基硫化物等 Isothiocyanate, diallyl sulfide, etc.