我国水稻全产业链损耗和浪费量的估算及对应策略

卢士军,刘晓洁,薛莉,唐振闯,刘刚,程广燕

Addressing the Losses and Waste of Chinese Rice Supply Chain: Sources, Drivers and Mitigation Strategies

ShiJun LU,XiaoJie LIU,Li XUE,ZhenChuang TANG,Gang LIU,GuangYan CHENG

表4 稻谷生产环节不同损耗率的农户数量

Table 4 The number of farmers with different rice loss rates at agricultural production

损耗率 Loss (%) 籼稻Indica 粳稻Japonica 大户 Large scale farming (≥3.3 hm2) 散户 Small scale farming (<3.3 hm2 ) 合计 Total 大户 Large scale farming (≥3.3 hm2） 散户 Small scale farming (<3.3 hm2) 合计 Total 0-2 53 57 110 9 14 23 2-4 22 50 72 6 13 19 4-6 66 59 125 4 8 12 6-8 1 3 4 2 0 2 8-10 1 33 34 2 1 3 10-20 0 5 5 0 1 1 合计 Total 143 207 353 23 37 60