山茶芽变花色与花青苷的关系

李辛雷,殷恒福,范正琪,李纪元

The Relationship Between Anthocyanins and Flower Colors of Bud Mutation in Camellia japonica

LI XinLei,YIN HengFu,FAN ZhengQi,LI JiYuan

表1 山茶品种花色数据

Table 1 The data of flower colors in C. japonica cultivars

品种 Cultivars CIE L*a*b*表色系统 CIE L*a*b*coordinate 花色 Flower color L* a* b* C* h 白宝珠Baibaozhu 白色 White 93.09±1.23 -0.70±0.02 1.65±0.38 1.80 ±0.25 92.72±2.01 白芙蓉Baifurong 白色 White 89.10±2.01 -0.51±0.01 3.21±0.83 3.27±0.35 101.21±1.09 白嫦娥彩Baichangecai 白色 White 88.21±1.57 -0.93±0.12 4.77±0.47 4.86±1.21 101.19±1.37 白五宝Baiwubao 白色 White 90.13±1.46 -0.71±0.05 3.21±0.53 3.31±0.23 105.04±3.11 白碧玉Baibiyu 白色 White 87.57±1.82 -0.59±0.05 6.53±1.18 6.57±0.51 95.22± 2.25 白七仙女Baiqixiannv 白色 White 88.65± 3.12 -0.68±0.06 4.46±0.45 4.64±0.29 98.19±1.85 平均 Average 89.46 -0.69 3.97 4.07 98.93 粉宝珠Fenbaozhu 粉色Pink 65.90±1.23 39.90±0.86 2.93±0.25 40.03±1.38 4.11±1.22 粉芙蓉Fenfurong 粉色Pink 69.75±0.95 36.95±1.56 9.87±1.08 37.00± 1.26 6.82±2.05 粉嫦娥彩Fenchangecai 粉色Pink 67.62±1.26 41.71±1.87 9.94±0.74 33.81±2.18 3.72± 0.96 粉五宝Fenwubao 粉色Pink 83.87±1.85 31.73±1.35 8.62±0.69 37.23± 1.56 7.68±1.63 粉碧玉Fenbiyu 粉色Pink 71.06±1.63 35.57±1.65 2.43±0.15 35.56± 1.29 3.90±0.28 粉七仙女Fenqixiannv 粉色Pink 76.77±2.14 32.19±1.34 7.17±0.42 26.89± 1.18 6.37±1.45 平均 Average 72.49 36.34 6.83 35.09 5.43 红宝珠Hongbaozhu 红色 Red 54.08±2.15 55.91±2.24 20.22±1.65 57.07±2.31 21.24±1.92 红芙蓉Hongfurong 红色 Red 54.99±1.43 52.70±1.78 18.48±2.46 53.39±1.54 19.14±2.26 红嫦娥彩Hongchangecai 红色 Red 50.62±1.28 48.71±1.53 21.94±1.09 53.81±1.66 23.72±1.88 红五宝Hongwubao 红色 Red 56.00±3.26 50.54±1.64 15.50± 1.16 50.85±1.25 16.16±1.25 红碧玉Hongbiyu 红色 Red 62.18±1.27 55.44±2.13 13.85±0.87 45.61±1.29 14.80±1.36 红七仙女Hongqixiannv 红色 Red 62.33±1.88 49.35±1.39 18.66±1.91 49.42±1.16 16.76±1.11 平均 Average 56.70 52.11 18.11 51.69 18.64