不同授粉组合对‘富士’和‘新红星’苹果品质的影响

张曼曼, 王增辉, 毛云飞, 柴姗姗, 赵晓红, 范义昌, 倪伟, 毛志泉, 陈学森, 沈向

Effects of Different Pollination Combinations on the Fruit Quality of ‘Fuji’ and ‘Starkrimson’ Apple

ManMan ZHANG, ZengHui WANG, YunFei MAO, ShanShan CHAI, XiaoHong ZHAO, YiChang FAN, Wei NI, ZhiQuan MAO, XueSen CHEN, Xiang SHEN

表3 不同授粉组合对苹果主要挥发性气体含量的影响

Table 3 Effect of different pollination combinations on content of major volatile substances of apple fruit (μg/100 g FW)

化合物名称 Compound name 富士Fuji 新红星Starkrimson 红菱Hongling 红雾Hongwu 红锦Hongjin 对照Control 红菱Hongling 红雾Hongwu 红锦Hongjin 对照Control 酯类Ester 1195.23 500.31 627.65 663.23 3948.89 1811.84 1995.26 971 乙酸-2-甲基丁酯2-Methyl-butyl acetate 228.33 141.25 179.26 131.76 392.22 274.47 201.11 215.88 乙酸己酯Hexyl acetate 200.24 75.77 — — — — 436.67 — 异戊酸己酯Hexyl isovalerate 134.52 41.15 61.91 89.26 — — — 52.35 己酸丁酯Butyl caproate 125.48 13.56 22.21 45.15 — — — — 己酸己酯Hexyl hexanoate 82.14 14.62 24.71 45.88 108.33 48.16 54.44 17.94 2-甲基丁酸丁酯Butyl 2-methyl-butanoate 75.95 25.48 35.29 51.62 — 70.26 87.22 24.26 丙酸己酯Hexyl propionate 65.24 — — 31.47 235.56 — 115.00 — 己酸乙酯Ethyl hexanoate 64.76 66.83 76.62 59.41 1122.22 503.95 118.33 437.50 乙酸丁酯Butyl acetate 45.48 23.37 39.26 30.29 109.44 48.68 46.11 13.97 丙酸丁酯Butyl propanoate 33.57 6.54 17.35 21.62 55.56 22.89 26.39 5.29 丁酸丁酯Butyl butyrate 30.48 13.27 22.65 26.32 92.78 87.37 95.83 13.38 2-甲基丁酸异丙酯2-Methylbutyric acid isopropyl ester 22.14 5.19 16.47 15.00 — — — 26.03 己酸丙酯Propyl hexanoate 18.10 — 5.88 13.97 212.78 116.32 107.78 19.26 2-甲基丁酸戊酯2-Methyl butyrate 11.67 2.40 4.12 7.65 52.78 24.74 — — 丁酸乙酯Ethyl butanoate 6.19 7.31 8.82 4.26 — — — 9.71 丙酸丙酯Propyl propanoate 4.52 — 3.09 2.79 32.78 20.79 19.72 1.91 异丁酸己酯Hexyl isobutyrate 4.52 — 2.21 3.09 — — — 1.76 辛酸丙酯Propyl octanoate 3.57 — — 2.06 3.33 1.05 1.67 — 乙酸丙酯Propyl acetate 3.33 — — 2.21 — 16.05 16.67 — 辛酸乙酯Ethyl caprylate 3.33 4.81 8.53 3.24 2.78 — 1.11 — 庚酸乙酯Ethyl Heptanoate 3.10 3.37 3.82 2.94 6.11 — — — 2-甲基丁酸乙酯Ethyl 2-methyl-butyrate 14.29 12.88 31.18 12.50 179.44 — — 0.88 丁酸丙酯Propyl butanoate 11.90 3.85 13.68 8.82 122.22 85.26 68.33 15.44 异丁酸丁酯Butyl isobutyrate 2.38 1.83 2.35 1.03 2.78 — 0.83 — 乙酸戊酯Pentyl acetate — 20.48 24.71 17.65 65.56 41.32 35.00 18.97 丁酸己酯Hexyl butanoate — 13.37 23.53 33.24 — — — — 丁酸戊酯Amyl butyrate — 2.98 — — — — — — 乙酸-2-甲基丙酯2-Methyl-propyl acetate — — — — 3.33 1.05 0.83 — 异丙基-2-甲基丁酸酯Isopropyl-2-methylbutyrate — — — — 160.56 113.16 96.94 — 乙酸庚酯Heptyl acetate — — — — 4.44 — 1.11 — 正己基丁酸丁酯Butyl n-butyl butylate — — — — 541.11 178.16 225.00 95.59 己基2-甲基丁酸酯Hexyl 2-methylbutyrate — — — — 442.78 157.37 239.17 0.00 异己酸乙酯Ethyl isohexanoate — — — — — 0.79 — 0.88 醇类Alcohols 240.97 183.17 178.98 202.49 83.34 76.58 52.78 80.89 仲辛醇Octanol 238.58 110.10 90.74 122.35 — — — — 己醇Hexanol 126.20 27.88 38.09 35.29 66.67 50.53 40.00 66.18 乙醇Ethanol 66.20 29.52 21.62 33.82 — — — — 2-甲基丁醇2-Methyl-butanol 45.72 15.67 26.47 11.03 16.67 22.89 10.56 14.71 正丁醇1-Butanol 5.24 — 2.06 — — 3.16 2.22 — 醛类Aldehydes 26.90 65.77 70.59 49.42 43.89 29.21 27.22 56.47 2-己烯醛2-Hexenal — 39.42 41.18 33.24 35.00 25.00 23.89 43.09 正己醛Hexana 53.80 26.35 29.41 16.18 8.89 4.21 3.33 13.38 烃类Hydrocarbons 537.38 119.24 133.09 298.38 655.55 230.00 315.83 128.54 乙苯Henylethane 10.96 3.37 3.38 1.91 — — — 5.74 十六烷Cetane — — — — — 4.47 3.33 1.47 十七烷Heptadeeane — — — — 8.33 — 0.28 0.59 法呢烯α-Farnesene 1063.80 115.87 129.71 296.47 647.22 225.53 312.22 120.74