不同授粉组合对‘富士’和‘新红星’苹果品质的影响

张曼曼, 王增辉, 毛云飞, 柴姗姗, 赵晓红, 范义昌, 倪伟, 毛志泉, 陈学森, 沈向

Effects of Different Pollination Combinations on the Fruit Quality of ‘Fuji’ and ‘Starkrimson’ Apple

ManMan ZHANG, ZengHui WANG, YunFei MAO, ShanShan CHAI, XiaoHong ZHAO, YiChang FAN, Wei NI, ZhiQuan MAO, XueSen CHEN, Xiang SHEN

表2 不同授粉组合对‘富士’和‘新红星’苹果果实成熟时品质的影响

Table 2 Effect of different pollination combinations on apple fruit quality at maturity stage of ‘Fuji’ and ‘Starkrimson’

处理 Treatment 单果重 Single fruit weight (g) 果形指数 Fruit shape index 硬度 Hardness (kg·cm-2) 花色苷 Anthocyanin (mg·g-1) 可溶性固形物 Soluble solid (%) 可溶性糖 Soluble sugar (%) 可滴定酸 Titratable acid (%) FS-对照FS-Control 212.01±5.55b 0.78±0.01b 7.42±0.33b 0.25±0.03b 12.08±0.22b 10.50±0.25b 0.37±0.03a FS-红菱FS-Hongling 229.83±2.97a 0.87±0.01a 8.53±0.26a 0.32±0.01a 12.94±0.16a 11.80±0.14a 0.31±0.03ab FS-红锦FS-Hongjin 223.86±3.64ab 0.87±0.03a 7.80±0.32ab 0.28±0.01ab 12.48±0.27ab 10.87±0.21b 0.30±0.01ab FS-红雾FS-Hongwu 231.29±3.14a 0.85±0.02a 7.65±0.28ab 0.27±0.02ab 12.71±0.14ab 11.07±0.23b 0.28±0.02b HX-对照HX-Control 195.92±2.92c 0.83±0.02b 7.04±0.24b 0.25±0.01c 11.67±0.25b 9.80±0.31b 0.44±0.02a HX-红菱HX-Hongling 226.48±2.78b 0.92±0.04a 7.92±0.38ab 0.43±0.04b 12.58±0.32ab 10.81±0.29a 0.41±0.03a HX-红锦HX-Hongjin 216.77±4.23b 0.85±0.02ab 8.05±0.21a 0.37±0.02b 12.29±0.37ab 10.71±0.27a 0.37±0.02ab HX-红雾HX-Hongwu 238.27±2.49a 0.93±0.03a 7.79±0.20ab 0.62±0.02a 12.88±0.19a 10.89±0.10a 0.33±0.02b