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1. 一个调控花生荚果形状的稳定主效数量性状位点
ZHANG Sheng-zhong, HU Xiao-hui, WANG Fei-fei, CHU Ye, YANG Wei-qiang, XU Sheng, WANG Song, WU Lan-rong, YU Hao-liang, MIAO Hua-rong, FU Chun, CHEN Jing
Journal of Integrative Agriculture    2023, 22 (8): 2323-2334.   DOI: 10.1016/j.jia.2023.02.005
摘要309)      PDF    收藏
荚果形状是影响花生荚果制品市场价值的重要可遗传性状。为探索该性状内在遗传机制,本研究基于图像分析考察了影响荚果性状的6个组分性状,包括荚果长度、荚果宽度、荚果长宽比、荚果圆度、果喙明显度和缢缩明显度。对含有181个家系的重组自交系群体进行了三个不同环境下的表型测定。结果表明,该群体的6个组分性状均表现为连续分布和超亲遗传,且各组分性状之间表现为不同程度相关性,广义遗传率变异范围为0.87-0.95。数量性状位点(QTL)分析共鉴定到26个加性QTL,分别解释3.79%~52.37%的表型变异。在花生第2染色体上发现一个可调控多个组分性状的稳定主效遗传位点。该位点覆盖10.81 Mb物理区间,包含543个潜在基因,生物信息学分析对候选基因进行了预测。本研究还针对6个组分性状鉴定到73对上位性互作(涉及92个遗传位点),分别可解释0.94%-6.45%表型变异。以上研究结果为荚果形状相关基因的图位克隆与分子标记辅助育种提供了重要研究基础。
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2. 多粘类芽胞杆菌KM2501-1微生物有机肥的制备及抗根结线虫效果评价
CHENG Wan-li, ZENG Li, YANG Xue, HUANG Dian, YU Hao, CHEN Wen, CAI Min-min, ZHENG Long-yu, YU Zi-niu, ZHANG Ji-bin
Journal of Integrative Agriculture    2022, 21 (2): 542-551.   DOI: 10.1016/S2095-3119(20)63498-0
摘要216)      PDF    收藏

根结线虫在世界范围内给农作物造成了巨大的产量损失。畜禽粪便可导致严重的环境污染,给农业环境造成极大负担。为了解决这两个问题,我们开发了一种利用亮斑扁角水虻幼虫和枯草芽胞杆菌BSF-CL联合将鸡粪转化为鸡粪有机肥的方法,然后将鸡粪有机肥与多粘类芽胞杆菌KM2501-1充分混合,最终浓度为1.5×108 CFU g-1。通过盆栽和大田试验,研究了KM2501-1微生物有机肥防治根结线虫的效果。盆栽试验中,施用KM2501-1微生物有机肥作为基肥或熏蒸剂,40 g/盆,对根结病的抑制率分别为61.76%69.05%KM2501-1微生物有机肥在田间试验中以1 Kg m-2作为熏蒸剂施用,可促进番茄植株生长,抑制根结线虫49.97%,减少土壤根结线虫二期幼虫88.68%。在盆栽和田间试验中,KM2501-1微生物有机肥对根结线虫的控制效果均优于市售生物有机肥。研究结果表明,这种共转化工艺能有效地将鸡粪转化为高附加值的幼虫生物量和KM2501-1微生物有机肥,作为新的线虫控制剂具有潜在的应用前景

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3. Functional polymorphism among members of abscisic acid receptor family (ZmPYL) in maize
LU Feng-zhong, YU Hao-qiang, LI Si, LI Wan-chen, ZHANG Zhi-yong, FU Feng-ling
Journal of Integrative Agriculture    2020, 19 (9): 2165-2176.   DOI: 10.1016/S2095-3119(19)62802-9
摘要143)      PDF    收藏
Pyrabactin resistance 1-like proteins (PYLs) are direct receptors of abscisic acid (ABA).  For the redundant and polymorphic functions, some members of the PYL family interact with components of other signaling pathways.  Here, 253 positive colonies from a maize cDNA library were screened as interacting proteins with the members of ZmPYL family.  After sequencing and function annotation, 17 of 28 interaction combinations were verified by yeast two-hybrid (Y2H).  The germination potential, taproot length and proline content of a quartet mutant of Arabidopsis PYL genes were significantly deceased comparing to the wild type (WT) under alkaline stress (pH 8.5) and 100 μmol L–1 methyl jasmonate (MeJA) induction.  The malondialdehyde (MDA) content was significantly increased.  After germinating in darkness, the characteristics of dark morphogenesis of the quartet mutant seedlings were more obvious than those of the WT.  The differential expression of the related genes of photomorphogenesis in the mutant was much more than that in the WT.  Three light and two JA responsive cis-affecting elements were identified during the promoter sequences of the AtPYL1 and AtPYL2 genes.  These results suggested that functional polymorphism has evolved among the members of ZmPYL family.  In response to developmental and environmental stimuli, they not only function as direct ABA receptors but also interact with components of other signaling pathways mediated JA, brassinosteroid (BR), auxin, etc., and even directly regulate downstream stress-related proteins.  These signaling pathways can interact at various crosstalk points and different levels of gene expression within a sophisticated network.
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4. cDNA Cloning of Heat Shock Protein Genes and Their Expression in an Indigenous Cryptic Species of the Whitefly Bemisia tabaci Complex from China
YU Hao, WAN Fang-hao , GUO Jian-ying
Journal of Integrative Agriculture    2012, 11 (2): 293-302.   DOI: 10.1016/S1671-2927(00)8546
摘要1635)      PDF    收藏
Thermal adaptation plays a fundamental role in shaping the distribution and abundance of insects, and heat shock proteins (Hsps) play important roles in the temperature adaptation of various organisms. To better understand the temperature tolerance of the indigenous ZHJ2-biotype of whitefly Bemisia tabaci species complex, we obtained complete cDNA sequences for hsp90, hsp70, and hsp20 and analyzed their expression profiles under different high temperature treatments by real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction. The high temperature tolerance of B. tabaci ZHJ2-biotype was determined by survival rate after exposure to different high temperatures for 1 h. The results showed that after 41°C heat-shock treatment for 1 h, the survival rates of ZHJ2 adults declined significantly and the estimated temperature required to cause 50% mortality (LT50) is 42.85°C for 1 h. Temperatures for onset (Ton) or maximal (Tmax) induction of hsps expression in B. tabaci ZHJ2-biotype were 35 and 39°C (or 41°C). Compared with previous studies, indigenous ZHJ2- biotype exhibits lower heat temperature stress tolerance and Ton (or Tmax) than the invasive B-biotype.
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