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1. Characteristic analysis of tetra-resistant genetically modified rice
HU Wen-bin, DENG Xiang-yang, DENG Xiao-xiang, DENG Li-hua, XIAO You-lun, HE Xing-jian, FU Xiqin, XIAO Guo-ying
Journal of Integrative Agriculture    2018, 17 (03): 493-506.   DOI: 10.1016/S2095-3119(17)61722-2
摘要688)      PDF    收藏
In this study, the characteristic of three transformants named as B1C106-1, B1C106-2, and B1C106-3 were studied that carried three innate resistant genes Bph14, Bph15, and Xa23, and two enthetic resistant genes Cry1Ca# and Bar.  The five resistant genes were all verified by PCR and the two enthetic genes were identified in single copy insertion by Southern blot.  At tillering stage, the Cry1C and PAT (phosphinothricin acetyl transferase) protein contents in leaf, sheath, and stem of T2 generation were in the similar pattern: leaf>stem>sheath, and showed significant difference (P<0.01) among three organs. The average contents of Cry1C protein in plant of B1C106-1, B1C106-2, and B1C106-3 were 12.95, 6.57, and 11.30 μg g–1, respectively, and showed significant difference (P<0.01) among them.  However, the average contents of PAT in plant of B1C106-1, B1C106-2, and B1C106-3 were 28.54, 27.66, and 28.02 μg g–1, respectively, and there were no significant difference among three transformants.  The glufosinate tolerable concentration of three transformants of T3 generation reached at least 6 g L–1, and the mortality of rice leaf rollers were above 97.4% in 5 days after being fed with fresh transformants’ leaves.  The Cry1C protein toxicity was also assessed by silkworms, and the mortality of silkworms feeding mulberry leaves smeared with Cry1C protein extracts of leaves of B1C106-1, B1C106-2, and B1C106-3 were 90, 67.8, and 87.8%, respectively, that were positive correlation (r=0.993) with Cry1C protein contents in plant of three transformants.  The three transformants also maintained high resistance to brown planthopper and bacterial blight as the original version.  The above results indicate the tetra-resistant rice germplasm was well-developed by pyramiding innate and enthetic resistant genes in an elite line to provide with resistances of glufosinate, rice leaf roller, brown planthopper, and bacterial blight.  
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2. Selection of Submergence Tolerant Homozygous Line by STS Marker and Twice Submergence Stress
LI Jin-jiang, XIAO You-lun, XIAO Guo-ying
Journal of Integrative Agriculture    2012, 12 (12): 1940-1947.   DOI: 10.1016/S1671-2927(00)8730
摘要1210)      PDF    收藏
One sequence tagged site marker Sub1-1 and twice submergence stress method were used in selection of submergence tolerant homozygous line from Sub-1BS, a submergence tolerant, bentazon sensitive and photoperiod-sensitive and/or thermo-sensitive genic male sterile line that developed by our laboratory. The results revealed that the original Sub-1BS was heterozygous in Sub1A-1 locus even though it was identical in almost all of agronomical traits and the segregation of Sub1A-1 was in accordance with Mendelian law based on chi-square test. And then the original Sub-1BS was divided into two groups: one was of Sub1A-1 introgression and the other was not; and the two groups were tested by twice submergence stress method. After the first submergence stress that lasted for 12 d, the average plant heights were significant difference at the 1% level between the two groups. After recovery for 10 d, the second submergence stress sustained for 18 d was carried on; and the group with Sub1A-1 gene was found apparently tolerant than the other group in submergence tolerance.
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