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1. The puzzle of the missing meat: Food away from home and China’s meat statistics
XIAO Hong-bo, CHEN Qiong, WANG Ji-min, Les Oxley, MA Heng-yun
Journal of Integrative Agriculture    2015, 14 (6): 1033-1044.   DOI: 10.1016/S2095-3119(14)60987-4
摘要1707)      PDF    收藏
From 1985, an increasing gap has emerged between the official statistical measures of meat production and meat consumption in China, which has raised concerns from many researchers using such data. In this paper we report the results of 428 observations (survey of 107 urban and rural households×4 quarters) from 7 provinces conducted in 2010, and compare them with the official statistical data from the National Bureau of Statistics of China (NBSC). We conclude that the main reason for the discrepancy is due to the underreporting of consumption, which is due mainly to the omission of consumption away from home.
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2. Angiopoietin-Like Protein 3 Expression is Down-Regulated in Experimentally Pregnant Toxemic Goats
CHEN Xiao-jun, BAI Xia, MAI Pei, CAI Jie, LIU Zhao-ying, WANG Hui, XIAO Hong-bo, DONG Wei, WANG Shui-lian, SUN Zhi-liang,
Journal of Integrative Agriculture    2012, 12 (7): 1181-1188.   DOI: 10.1016/S1671-2927(00)8645
摘要1355)      PDF    收藏
Pregnancy toxemia is a metabolic disorder of lipid and glucose. Recent investigations have found that angiopoietin-like protein 3 (ANGPTL3) can contribute to disorder of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. The present study was conducted to investigate the change of ANGPTL3 expression during pregnancy toxemia. We firstly cloned the full-length cDNA of ANGPTL3 in Liuyang Black goats, revealing that goat ANGPTL3 had the typical structure of the angiopoietin-like family, and its mRNA was exclusively expressed in liver. Pregnancy toxemia of pregnant goat does with twins during late gestation was induced by being fasted for 72 h, and then they were recovered after 5 d of refeeding. Hepatic ANGPTL3 gene expression was significantly down-regulated concomitantly with decreased serum glucose concentration, elevated serum β-hydroxybutyrate and free fatty acid levels in pregnant toxemic goats, and these changes were reversed after refeeding. These results suggest ANGPTL3 may play a certain role in the development of pregnancy toxemia in goats.
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