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1. LncRNAs are potentially involved in the immune interaction between small brown planthopper and rice stripe virus
CHEN Meng-yao, YE Wan-yi, XIAO Hua-mei, LI Mei-zhen, CAO Zheng-hong, YE Xin-hai, ZHAO Xian-xin, HE Kang, LI Fei
Journal of Integrative Agriculture    2019, 18 (12): 2814-2822.   DOI: 10.1016/S2095-3119(19)62569-4
摘要108)      PDF    收藏
Small brown planthopper (SBPH, Laodelphax striatellus Fallén) is an important vector of major crop pathogen rice stripe virus (RSV).  Controlling SBPH population is an efficient approach to control RSV.  Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNA) have been reported to block virus replication in hosts.  However, the function of lncRNAs in RSV infection and replication is still unknown.  Here, we aimed to study regulatory mechanisms of lncRNA in an immune system during RSV infection.  First, lncRNA genes were predicted from SBPH transcriptomes using a bioinformatics pipeline based on characteristics of lncRNA.  We identified 4 786 lncRNA genes corresponding to 5 790 transcripts in SBPH from an RNA-Seq dataset of 15 transcriptomes.  Differential expression analysis indicated that 3, 11, and 25 lncRNA genes were highly expressed in gut, salivary gland, and ovary, respectively, of viruliferous SBPH (Student’s t-test, P<0.05).  We randomly selected eight lncRNAs for expression validation using quantitative real-time PCR, confirming the differential expression of these lncRNAs between viruliferous and non-viruliferous SBPH.  In summary, we present evidence that the expression of lncRNA genes was induced by RSV infection, suggesting that RSV might be involved in the antivirus immune system in SBPH and participate in regulating the RSV replication mechanism.  These data provide helpful information for future investigations of the interaction between lncRNA and RSV. 
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2. The Virosome as a Novel Concept for High Pathogenic Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus (HP-PRRSV) Vaccines
CAO Zheng, Lü Feng-lin
Journal of Integrative Agriculture    2013, 12 (7): 1215-1224.   DOI: 10.1016/S2095-3119(13)60440-2
摘要1476)      PDF    收藏
Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) is an envelope, positive, single-strand RNA virus and is a member of the Arteriviridae family, Nidovirales order. PRRSV is the viral pathogen responsible for porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) and caused reproductive failure and high rate of late abortion and early farrowing in sows and respiratory disease in all age. In 2006, a large scale outbreak of atypical PRRS occurred in China is characterized by high fever (41-42°C), high morbidity (50-100%) and high mortality (20-100%). The disease was caused by a highly pathogenic PRRSV with a 30 amino acid deletions in its Nsp2 coding region. Because the PRRSV strains are genetically heterogeneous, and elicit delayed and weak cell-mediated immune (CMI) and antibody responses after vaccination the current vaccines are failed to provide sustainable disease control. Virosomes are virus-like particles, consisting of reconstituted virus envelopes without genetic material of the native virus. Since the virosomes has being similar to the original virus in terms of morphology and cell entry characteristics. Virosomes provide a vaccine platform that has the capacity to combine the antigen and an adjuvant within a single particle that could activate both the humoral and the cellular arm of the immune system. Furthermore, the virosomes are also providing a novel promising approach for the development of an efficacious vaccine against HP-PRRSV.
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