Population life tables for the invasive fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda fed on major oil crops planted in China

doi:10.1016/S2095-3119(20)63274-9

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

草地贪夜蛾已成为广泛发生的重大农业害虫，研究明确入侵种群对中国主要农作物的适应性是制定防控策略的基础。本研究构建了草地贪夜蛾取食油菜、大豆和向日葵的实验种群生命表，比较了3种寄主作物对其生长发育和种群增长的影响。结果表明：取食大豆草地贪夜蛾的幼虫存活率明显低于油菜和向日葵，且发育时间长（23.3 d）；取食油菜的蛹体重为0.19 g，显著高于其他两种寄主（取食大豆的蛹重仅为0.15 g）；取食大豆、油菜和向日葵的草地贪夜蛾平均世代周期（T）分别为42.21、39.10和40.44 d，种群内禀增长率（r）分别为0.0844、0.1041和0.1134，周限增长率（λ）分别为1.0881、1.1098和1.1202。总体而言，草地贪夜蛾取食向日葵的适合度高于大豆和油菜，但均能完成生活史并实现种群的快速增长。本研究表明大豆、向日葵和油菜是草地贪夜蛾的适宜寄主，生产上应加强3种作物田间草地贪夜蛾种群发生的监测与防治工作。

Abstract:

The fall armyworm (FAW), Spodoptera frugiperda, is a newly invasive, widespread agricultural pest in China. Understanding the suitability of the main field crops in Chinese agricultural system as host for this polyphagous herbivore is especially important for making control strategy. Here, after FAWs were fed three important oil-bearing crops (oilseed rape, soybean and sunflower) planted in China and resultant population parameters were compared using the age-stage, two-sex life table method, survival of larvae on soybean was significantly lower than that on oilseed rape and sunflower. Developmental duration of larvae on soybean was also the longest (23.3 days). The highest pupation rate was recorded on sunflower. The highest pupal mass (0.19 g) was attained on oilseed rape, significantly higher than on the other host plants; the lowest mass was on soybean (0.15 g). On soybean, oilseed rape and sunflower, respectively, the average generation period was 42.21, 39.10 and 40.44 d; the intrinsic rate of increase (r) was 0.0844, 0.1041 and 0.1134; the finite rate of increase (λ) was 1.0881, 1.1098 and 1.1202. While the most suitable host plant overall was sunflower, S. frugiperda completed development and increased its population on all three host plants. Thus, soybean, oilseed rape and sunflower were all suitable for FAW, and population monitoring and management of FAW in these crops should be increased.

Key words: developmental duration , fecundity , life history , oil-bearing crops , biology , invasion biology

. [J]. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2021, 20(3): 745-754.

HE Li-mei, WU Qiu-lin, GAO Xi-wu, WU Kong-ming . Population life tables for the invasive fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda fed on major oil crops planted in China[J]. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2021, 20(3): 745-754.

参考文献

Awmack C S, Leather S R. 2002. Host plant quality and fecundity in herbivorous insects. Annual Review of Entomology, 47, 817–844.
Ba T X, Zhang Y H, Zhang Z, Guan D D, Li C C, Ji Z Y, Yin X T, Zhang A H, Tang Q B, Liu Y H, Li X R, Zhou X. 2020. The host preference and population life tables of Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) fed on maize and wheat. Plant Protection, 46, 17–23. (in Chinese)
Barros E M, Torres J B, Ruberson J R, Oliveira M D. 2010. Development of Spodoptera frugiperda on different hosts and damage to reproductive structures in cotton. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 137, 237–245.
CABI (Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux International). 2017. Invasive species compendium datasheets - Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm). [2017-12-01]. http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/29810
Chi H. 1988. Life-table analysis incorporating both sexes and variable development rate among individuals. Environmental Entomology, 17, 26–34.
Chi H. 2019. TWOSEX-MSChart: a computer program for the age-stage, two-sex life table analysis. National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan, China.
Chi H, Liu H. 1985. Two new methods for the study of insect population ecology. Bulletion of the Institute of Zoology, Academia Sinica, 24, 225–240.
Dias A S, Marucci R C, Mendes S M, Moreira S G, Araújo O G, dos Santos C A, Barbosa T A. 2016. Bioecology of Spodoptera frugiperda (Smith, 1757) in different cover crops. Bioscience Journal, 32, 337–345.
Dingle H. 1972. Migration strategies of insects. Science, 175, 1327–1335.
Dumas P, Legeai F, Lemaitre C, Scaon E, Orsucci M, Labadie K, Gimenez S, Clamens A L, Henri H, Vavre F, Aury J M, Fournier P, Kergoat G J, d’Alencon E. 2015. Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) host-plant variants: two host strains or two distinct species? Genetica, 143, 305–316.
Early R, González-Moreno P, Murphy S T, Day R. 2018. Forecasting the global extent of invasion of the cereal pest Spodoptera frugiperda, the fall armyworm. NeoBiota, 40, 25–50.
Eduardo M S, Julián P, Pablo M C, Diego T T, Valeria P C, Ignacio M S.?2018. Pupal emergence pattern in cactophilic Drosophila and the effect of host plants. Insect Science, 25, 1108–1118.
FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization). 2018. First detection of fall army worm on the border of Thailand [EB/OL]. [2018-12-20]. https://www.ippc.int/en/countries/thailand/pestreports/2018/12/first-detection-of-fall-army-worm-on-the-border-of-tailand/
Goergen G, Kumar P L, Sankung S B, Togola A, Tamò M, Luthe D S.?2016. First report of outbreaks of the fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda (J E Smith) (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae), a new alien invasive pest in West and Central Africa. PLoS ONE, 11, e0165632.
He L M, Wang T L, Chen Y C, Ge S S, Wyckhuys K A G, Wu K M. 2021. Larval diet affects development and reproduction of East Asian strain of the fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 20, 736–744.
He L M, Zhao S Y, Wu K M. 2020. Study on the damage of fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda to peanut. Plant Protection, 46, 28–33. (in Chinese)
Hou M L, Sheng C F. 2000. Effects of different foods on growth, development and reproduction of cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Acta Entomologica Sinica, 43, 168–175. (in Chinese)
Li Y, Leng C M, Hu D, Wu J X, Li Y P. 2019. Effects of host plants on growth, development and fecundity of Plutella xylostella L. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-occidentalis Sinica, 28, 475–480. (in Chinese)
Jabraeil R, Bahram N, Seyed A H. 2014. Comparative performance of the cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on various host plants. Journal of Pest Science, 87, 29–37.
Jiang Y Y, Liu J, Xie M C, Li Y H, Yang J J, Zhang M L, Qiu K. 2019. Observation on law of diffusion damage of Spodoptera frugiperda in China in 2019. Plant Protection, 45, 10–19. (in Chinese)
Johnson S J. 1987. Migration and the life history strategy of the fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda in the western hemisphere. International Journal of Tropical Insect Science, 8, 543–549.
Knipling E F. 1980. Regional management of the fall armyworm-a realistic approach? The Florida Entomologist, 63, 468–480.
Liu J, Jiang Y Y, Li H, Li Y H, Tai H S, Wang Z Y. 2019. Preliminary report on a Spodoptera frugiperda feeding on sugarcane. China Plant Protection, 39, 35–36. (in Chinese)
Liu Y Q, Wang X Q, Zhong Y W. 2019. Fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda feeding on cabbage in Zhejiang. Plant Protection, 45, 90–91. (in Chinese)
Luginbill P. 1928. The Fall Army Worm. US Department of Agriculture, Washington D C. pp. 2–7.
Midega C A O, Pittchar J O, Pickett J A, Hailu G W, Khan Z R. 2018. A climate-adapted push-pull system effectively controls fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J E Smith), in maize in East Africa. Crop Protection, 105, 10–15.
Montezano D G, Specht A, Sosa-Gómez D R, Roque-Specht V F, Sousa-Silva J C, Paula-Moraes S V, Peterson J A, Hunt T E. 2018. Host plants of Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in the Americas. African Entomology, 26, 286–301.
Moreau J, Benrey B, Thiéry D. 2006. Grape variety affects larval performance and also female reproductive performance of the European grapevine moth Lobesia botrana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 96, 205–212.
Nakweta G. 2018. Global actions needed to combat fall armyworm. [2018-10-05]. https://www.scidev.net/sub-saharan-africa/farming/news/global-actions-combat-fall-armyworm.html
Saldamando C I, Vélez-Arango A M. 2010. Host plant association and genetic differentiation of corn and rice strains of Spodoptera frugiperda Smith (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Colombia. Neotropical Entomology, 39, 921–929.
da Silva D M, de Bueno A F, Andrade K, dos Stecca C D, Neves P M O J, de Oliveira M C N. 2017. Biology and nutrition of Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) fed on different food sources. Scientia Agricola, 74, 18–31.
Smith J E, Abbott J. 1797. The Natural History of the Rarer Lepidopterous Insects of Georgia: Including their Systematic Characters, the Particulars of Their Several Metamorphoses, and the Plants on Which They Feed. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, London. pp. 191–192.
Sparks A N. 1979. A review of the biology of the fall armyworm. The Florida Entomologist, 62, 82–86.
Sun X X, Hu C X, Jia H R, Wu Q L, Shen X J, Zhao S Y, Jiang Y Y, Wu K M. 2021. Case study on the first immigration of fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda invading into China. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 20, 664–672.
Tang Y L, Gu R C, Wu Y Y, Zou X M, Zhang Z, Niu X H, Wang Z L, Chen J, Li T, Li C F, Wei J H, Pan G Q, Zhou Z Y. 2019. Biotype identification of the population of Spodoptera frugiperda that migrated to Chongqing area. Journal of Southwest University (Natural Science Edition), 41, 1–7. (in Chinese)
Vickery R A. 1929. Studies on the Fall Armyworm in the Gulf Coast District of Texas. US Department of Agriculture, Washington D. C. pp. 1–64.
Wilson J W. 1933. The biology of parasites and predators of Laphygma exigua Hüebner reared during the season of 1932. The Florida Entomologist, 17, 1–15.
Wu K J, Li M H. 1993. Nutritional ecology of the cotton bollworm, Heliothis armigera (Hübner): Life tables of the population on the artificial diets with different protein levels. Acta Entomologica Sinica, 36, 21–28. (in Chinese)
Wu Q L, Jiang Y Y, Hu G, Wu K M. 2019. Analysis on spring and summer migration routes of fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) from tropical and southern subtropical zones of China. Plant Protection, 45, 1–9. (in Chinese)
Wu Z W, Shi P Q, Zeng Y H, Huang W F, Huang Q Z, Ma X H, Guo L Z. 2019. Population life tables of Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) fed on three host plants. Plant Protection, 45, 59–64. (in Chinese)
Xu L N, Hu B J, Su W H, Qi R D, Qiu K, Zheng Z Y, Zhang Q Y, Zhou Z Y, Qi S S, Hu F, Wang Z Y. 2019. Fall armyworm damaging early sowing wheat in Anhui Province. Plant Protection, 45, 87–89. (in Chinese)
Yang X L, Liu Y C, Luo M Z, Li Y, Wang W H, Wan F, Jiang H. 2019. Spodoptera frugiperda (J E Smith) was first discovered in Jiangcheng County of Yunnan Province in southwestern China. Yunnan Agriculture, (01), 72. (in Chinese)
Zhang L, Liu B, Jiang Y Y, Liu J, Wu K M, Xiao Y T. 2019a. Molecular characterization analysis of fall armyworm populations in China. Plant Protection, 45, 20–27. (in Chinese)
Zhang L, Liu B, Zheng W G, Liu C H, Zhang D D, Zhao S Y, Xu P J, Wilson K, Withers A, Jones C M, Smith J A, Chipabika G, Kachigamba D L, Nam K, d’Alençon E, Liu B, Liang X Y, Jin M H, Wu C, Chakrabarty S, et al. 2019b. High-depth resequencing reveals hybrid population and insecticide resistance characteristics of fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) invading China. BioRxiv, doi: 10.1101/813154.
Zhao M, Yang J G, Wang Z Y, Zhu J S, Jiang Y Y, Xu Z C, Zhu P, Wang Z H, Yu Y, Men X Y, Li L L. 2019. Spodoptera frugiperda were found damaging potato in Shandong Province. Plant Protection, 45, 84–86. (in Chinese)
Zhou C H, Yang J J. 2019. Spodoptera frugiperda were found damaging Coix lacryma-jobi. China Plant Protection, 39, 47. (in Chinese)