辐射利用率驱动下的华南双季稻区产量差评估

doi:10.1016/j.jia.2023.10.006

Journal of Integrative Agriculture ›› 2024, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (11): 3692-3705.DOI: 10.1016/j.jia.2023.10.006

辐射利用率驱动下的华南双季稻区产量差评估

收稿日期:2023-06-06 接受日期:2023-08-28 出版日期:2024-11-20 发布日期:2024-10-10

Assessing the yield difference of double-cropping rice in South China driven by radiation use efficiency

Jian Lu^{1, 2, 3}, Sicheng Deng^{1, 2, 3}, Muhammad Imran^{1, 2, 3}, Jingyin Xie^{1, 2, 3}, Yuanyuan Li¹, Jianying Qi^{1, 2, 3}, Shenggang Pan^{1, 2, 3}, Xiangru Tang^{1, 2, 3#}, Meiyang Duan^{1, 2, 3#}

¹State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-bioresources/College of Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
²Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Crop Cultivation in South China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangzhou 510642, China
³Guangzhou Key Laboratory for Science and Technology of Fragrant Rice, Guangzhou 510642, China

Received:2023-06-06 Accepted:2023-08-28 Online:2024-11-20 Published:2024-10-10
About author:Jian Lu, E-mail: Lj15090709256@126.com; #Correspondence Xiangru Tang, Tel/Fax: +86-20-85280203, E-mail: tangxr@scau.edu.cn; Meiyang Duan, Tel/Fax: +86-20-85280203, E-mail: meiyang@scau.edu.cn
Supported by:
This work was funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31971843), the Modern Agroindustrial Technology System of Guangdong Province, China (2021KJ105), and the Guangzhou Science and Technology Project, China (202103000075 and 202102100008).

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

华南双季稻持续突破总产量纪录，而单季稻的产量潜力未能实现。辐射利用效率（RUE）被认为是谷类作物产量的重要决定因素。然而，目前尚无关于双季稻的产量差异是否涉及到RUE的信息。为了评估截获辐射（IP）和RUE对华南双季稻区4个代表性品种（象牙香占、美香占2号、南晶香占、软华优金丝）在早季和晚季的地上部生物量、作物生长速率（CGR）和收获指数（HI）的影响，开展了为期两年的田间试验。早稻的产量比晚稻高8.2%。早稻的产量优势主要源于较高的RUE决定的更高的每穗粒数和地上部生物量。象牙香占、美香占2号、南晶香占和软华优金丝在早稻种植的每穗粒数比晚稻分别高出6.5%、8.3%、6.9%和8.5%。早稻较高的产量与分蘖中期RUE（R²=0.34）、幼穗分化期RUE（R²=0.16）、成熟期RUE（R²=0.28）和截获光合有效辐射（R²=0.28）密切相关，而晚稻的产量则更多的依赖于分蘖中期的截获光合有效辐射（R²=0.31）和幼穗分化期的截获光合有效辐射（R²=0.23）。较高的RUE有助于早稻的产量提高，而晚稻产量的提高主要依赖于生育早期更高的光合有效辐射。因此，合理调配双季稻的RUE，选择具有较高RUE的品种或调整播期等途径值得更长远的研究。

Abstract:

Double-cropping rice in South China continues to break the total yield record, but the yield potential of single-cropping rice is not being realized. Radiation use efficiency (RUE) has been singled out as an important determinant of grain yield in many cereal species. However, there is no information on whether the yield gaps in double-cropping rice involve differences in RUE. Field experiments were performed over two years to evaluate the effects of intercepted radiation (IP) and RUE on the above-ground biomass production, crop growth rate (CGR), and harvest index (HI), in four representative rice varieties, i.e., Xiangyaxiangzhan (XYXZ), Meixiangzhan 2 (MXZ2), Nanjingxiangzhan (NJXZ), and Ruanhuayoujinsi (RHYJS), during the early and late seasons of rice cultivation in South China. The results revealed that grain yield in the early season was 8.2% higher than in the late season. The yield advantage in the early season was primarily due to higher spikelets per panicle and above-ground biomass resulting from a higher RUE. The spikelets per panicle in the early season were 6.5, 8.3, 6.9, and 8.5% higher in XYXZ, MXZ2, NJXZ, and RHYJS, respectively, than in the late season. The higher early season grain yield was more closely related to RUE in the middle tillering stage (R²=0.34), panicle initiation (R²=0.16), and maturation stage (R²=0.28), and the intercepted photosynthetically active radiation (IPAR) in the maturation stage (R²=0.28), while the late season grain yield was more dependent on IPAR in the middle tillering stage (R²=0.31) and IPAR at panicle initiation (R²=0.23). The results of this study conclusively show that higher RUE contributes to the yield progress of early season rice, while the yield improvement of late season rice is attributed to higher radiation during the early reproductive stage. Rationally allocating the RUE of double-cropping rice with high RUE varieties or adjustments of the sowing period merits further study.

Key words: grain yield , radiation use efficiency , double-cropping rice

Jian Lu, Sicheng Deng, Muhammad Imran, Jingyin Xie, Yuanyuan Li, Jianying Qi, Shenggang Pan, Xiangru Tang, Meiyang Duan. 辐射利用率驱动下的华南双季稻区产量差评估[J]. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2024, 23(11): 3692-3705.

Jian Lu, Sicheng Deng, Muhammad Imran, Jingyin Xie, Yuanyuan Li, Jianying Qi, Shenggang Pan, Xiangru Tang, Meiyang Duan. Assessing the yield difference of double-cropping rice in South China driven by radiation use efficiency[J]. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2024, 23(11): 3692-3705.

参考文献

Bai H, Xiao D. 2020. Spatiotemporal changes of rice phenology in China during 1981–2010. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 140, 1483–1494.

Fang B, Teng Z, Liu Y, Zhang Y. 2017. Photosynthesis light response curves of super high-yielding hybrid rice and model fitting. China Rice, 23, 1–5. (in Chinese)

Fu Y Q, Zhong X H, Zeng J H, Liang K M, Pan J F, Xin Y F, Liu Y Z, Hu X Y, Peng B L, Chen R B, Hu R, Huang N R. 2021. Improving grain yield, nitrogen use efficiency and radiation use efficiency by dense planting, with delayed and reduced nitrogen application, in double cropping rice in South China. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 20, 565–580. (in Chinese)

Gautam P, Lal B, Nayak A K, Raja R, Panda B B, Tripathi R, Shahid M, Kumar U, Baig M J, Chatterjee D, Swain C K. 2019. Inter-relationship between intercepted radiation and rice yield influenced by transplanting time, method, and variety. International Journal of Biometeorology, 63, 337–349.

Guo B W, Tang C, Wang Y, Cai J X, Tang J, Zhou M, Jing X, Zhang H C, Xu K, Hu Y J, Xing Z P, Li G H, Chen H. 2022. Effects of two mechanical planting methods on the yield and quality of high-quality late indica Rice. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 55, 3910–3925. (in Chinese)

Huang M, Fang S L, Cao F B, Chen J N, Shan S L, Liu Y, Lei T, Tian A L, Tao Z, Zou Y B. 2020. Early sowing increases grain yield of machine-transplanted late-season rice under single-seed sowing. Field Crops Research, 253, 107832.

Huang M, Jiang L G, Xia B, Zou Y B, Ao H J. 2013. Yield gap analysis of super hybrid rice between two subtropical environments. Australian Journal of Crop Science, 7, 600–608.

Huang M, Shan S, Zhou X, Chen J, Cao F, Jiang L, Zou Y. 2016. Leaf photosynthetic performance related to higher radiation use efficiency and grain yield in hybrid rice. Field Crops Research, 193, 87–93.

Huang N R, Fu Y Q, Zhong X H, Liang K M, Pan J F, Liu Y Z, Hu X Y, Peng B L, Chen R B, Hu R. 2019. Radiation use efficiency and its classification of main varieties in double-cropping rice region of South China. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 27, 1714–1724. (in Chinese)

Ji B H, Zhu S Q, Jiao D M. 2001. Light energy conversion efficiency and membrane lipid peroxidation in leaves of indica and japonica rice (Oryza sativa L.) under different temperatures and light intensities. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 27, 743–750. (in Chinese)

Katsura K, Maeda S, Horie T, Shiraiwa T. 2007. Analysis of yield attributes and crop physiological traits of Liangyoupeijiu, a hybrid rice recently bred in China. Field Crops Research, 103, 170–177.

Kiniry R J, McCauley G, Xie Y, Arnolda J G. 2001. Rice parameters describing crop performance of four U.S. cultivars. Agronomy Journal, 93, 1354–1361.

Li D Q, Qin J Q, Zhang Y B, Yang S H, Peng S B, Zou Y B, Tang Q Y. 2009. Effects of rice varieties and sowing dates on solar energy interception and vertical distribution of dry matter. Journal of Nuclear Agricultural Sciences, 23, 858–863. (in Chinese)

Li G, Zhang J, Yang C, Song Y, Zheng C, Liu Z, Wang S, Tang S, Ding Y. 2014. Yield and yield components of hybrid rice as influenced by nitrogen fertilization at different eco-sites. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 37, 244–258. (in Chinese)

Li S, Lu Z, Zhao J, Luo M, Chen F, Chu Q Q. 2023. Changes in planting methods will change the potential distribution of rice in South China under climate warming. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 331, 109355.

Li X, Cheng H, Zeng Y, Wang Y, Shang Q. 2019. Study on photosynthetic characteristics and nitrogen utilization efficiency of super hybrid rice in different periods. Journal of Nuclear Agricultural Sciences, 33, 978–987. (in Chinese)

Liu K, Yang R, Deng J, Huang L Y, Wei Z, Ma G H, Tian X H, Zhang Y B. 2020. High radiation use efficiency improves yield in the recently developed elite hybrid rice Y-liangyou 900. Field Crops Research, 253, 107804.

Liu K, Yang R, Lu J, Wang X Y, Lu B L, Tian X H, Zhang Y B. 2019. Radiation use efficiency and source-sink changes of super hybrid rice under shade stress during grain-filling stage. Agronomy Journal, 111, 1788–1798.

Liu S L, Xue J F, Zhang R, Chen Z D, Chen F, Hu S J, Zhang H L. 2015. Sensitivity analysis of double-rice yield under climate change in Hunan Province. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 31, 246–252. (in Chinese)

Liu S L, Pu C, Ren Y X, Zhao X L, Zhao X, Chen F, Xiao X P, Zhang H L. 2016. Yield variation of double-rice in response to climate change in Southern China. European Journal of Agronomy, 81, 161–168.

Meek D W, Hatfield J L, Howell T A, Idso S B, Reginato R J. 1984. A generalized relationship between photosynthetically active radiation and solar radiation. Agronomy Journal, 76, 939–945.

Mitchell P L, Sheehy J E. 2006. Supercharging rice photosynthesis to increase yield. New Phytologist, 171, 688–693.

Monteith J L. 1977. Climate and the efficiency of crop production in Britain. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London (Series B), 281, 277–294.

Peng S. 2000. Single-leaf and canopy photosynthesis of rice. Studies in Plant Science, 7, 213–228.

Ren W J, Yang W Y, Xu J W, Fan G Q, Ma Z H. 2003. Effect of low light on grains growth and quality in rice. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 9, 785–790. (in Chinese)

Shah S, McKenzie B, Gaunt R, Marshall J, Frampton C. 2004. Effect of early blight (Alternaria solani) and different nitrogen inputs on radiation interception radiation use efficiency, and total dry matter production in potatoes (Solanum tuberosum) grown in Canterbury, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science, 32, 263–272.

Shen J B, Cui Z L, Miao Y X, Mi G H, Zhang H Y, Fan M S, Zhang C C, Jiang R F, Zhang W F, Li H G, Chen X P, Li X L, Zhang F S. 2013. Transforming agriculture in China: From solely high yield to both high yield and high resource use efficiency. Global Food Security, 2, 1–8.

Sinclair T R, Horie T. 1989. Leaf nitrogen, photosynthesis, and cropradiation use efficiency: A review. Crop Science, 29, 90–98.

Song Y, Wang C, Ren G, Zhao Y, Linderholm H. 2015. The relative contribution of climate and cultivar renewal to shaping rice yields in China since 1981. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 120, 1–9.

Tao F L, Zhang Z, Shi W J, Liu Y J, Xiao D P, Zhang S, Zhu Z, Wang M, Liu F S. 2013. Single rice growth period was prolonged by cultivars shifts,but yield was damaged by climate change during 1981–2009 in China, and late rice was just opposite. Global Change Biology, 19, 3200–3209.

Wang F Y, Zhang H C, Zhao X H, Duan X M, Ding Y F, Huang P S, Lu G R, Wang G Q. 2001. Study on the effects of temperature and illumination on grade of filled grain in rice. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 34, 396–402. (in Chinese)

Wang J L, Xu Z J. 2005. Effects of panicle type and row spacing on light distribution of rice canopy. Chinese Journal of Rice Science, 19, 422–426. (in Chinese)

Xie X B, Shan S L, Wang Y M, Cao F B, Chen J N, Huang M, Zou Y B. 2019. Dense planting with reducing nitrogen rate increased grain yield and nitrogen use efficiency in two hybrid rice varieties across two light conditions. Field Crops Research, 236, 24–32.

Xie Y Y, Huang S E, Tian J, Wang Y, Ye Q. 2016. Spatial-temporal characteristics of thermal resources and its influence on the growth of double cropping rice in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, China. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 27, 2950–2958. (in Chinese)

Yamamoto H K, Iwaya Y, Takasu Y. 2003. Comparisons of efficiency of solar energy utilization and efficiency of solar energy conversion in high-yielding rice canopies. Journal of Agricultural Meteorology, 59, 1–11.

Ying J, Peng S, He Q, Yang H, Yang C, Visperas R M, Cassman K G. 1998. Comparison of high-yield rice in tropical and subtropical environments: I. Determinants of grain and dry matter yields. Field Crops Research, 57, 71–78.

Zhang Y B, Tang Q Y, Zou Y B, Li D Q, Qin J Q, Yang S, Chen L, Xia B, Peng S B. 2009. Yield potential and radiation use efficiency of super hybrid rice grown under subtropical conditions. Field Crops Research, 114, 91–98.

Zhou J Y, Lin L, Liu X P, Shi K H, Tang X R, Ma G H, Peng J M. 2017. Performance and high-yielding cultural techniques of ‘Xiangliangyou 900’ grown as double-cropping super rice in South China. Hybrid Rice, 32, 34–36. (in Chinese)

Zhu P, Yang S M, Ma J, Li S X, Chen Y. 2008. Effect of shading on the photosynthetic characteristics and yield at later growth stage of hybrid rice combination. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 34, 2003–2009. (in Chinese)

辐射利用率驱动下的华南双季稻区产量差评估

Assessing the yield difference of double-cropping rice in South China driven by radiation use efficiency

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 0

编辑推荐

Metrics