Purchasing agricultural insurance and joining agricultural cooperatives are two prevalent instruments used by farmers in China for dealing with agricultural risks.  Data from 443 swine farmers in Jiangsu and Henan provinces of China were collected.  Factors affecting the farmers’ decision to purchase agricultural insurance and join agricultural cooperatives were assessed.  The possibility of simultaneous use of both instruments and the potential correlation between these two decisions was considered as well.  Results showed that the farmers’ decision to use agricultural insurance and cooperatives was positively correlated, indicating that farmers who purchased agricultural insurance which mainly used to mitigate production risks were more likely to join agricultural cooperatives which more used to share market risks, and vice versa.  Farmers’ knowledge of swine insurance and trust in the local government positively impacted the purchase of agricultural insurance, while education, years involved in swine production and scale of swine production positively impacted farmers joining agricultural cooperatives.