Steam explosion of crop straws improves the characteristics of biochar as a soil amendment

doi:10.1016/S2095-3119(19)62573-6

Journal of Integrative Agriculture ›› 2019, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (7): 1486-1495.DOI: 10.1016/S2095-3119(19)62573-6

收稿日期:2018-05-30 修回日期:2018-11-12 出版日期:2019-07-01 发布日期:2019-07-01

Steam explosion of crop straws improves the characteristics of biochar as a soil amendment

CHEN Xue-jiao¹, LIN Qi-mei^{1, 2}, Muhammad Rizwan¹, ZHAO Xiao-rong^{1, 2}, LI Gui-tong^{1, 2}

¹College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, P.R.China
² Key Laboratory of Arable Land Conservation (North China), Ministry of Agriculture/Key Laboratory of Plant-Soil Interactions, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100193, P.R.China

Received:2018-05-30 Revised:2018-11-12 Online:2019-07-01 Published:2019-07-01
About author:CHEN Xue-jiao, E-mail: xjchen@cau.edu.cn; Correspondence LIN Qi-mei, Tel: +86-10-62732502, E-mail: linqm@cau.edu.cn
Supported by:
This work was funded by the National Key Technology R&D Program of China (2015BAD05B03).

摘要/Abstract

Abstract:

Five crop straws (wheat, rice, maize, oil-rape, and cotton) were first steam-exploded for 2 min at 210°C, 2.5 MPa and then pyrolyzed at 500°C for 2 h. Steam explosion (SE) induced 47–95% and 5–16% reduction of hemicellulose and cellulose, respectively, in the crop straws. The biochars derived from SE-treated feedstocks had a lower specific surface area (SSA) and pore volume, compared to those from pristine feedstocks, with one exception that SE enhanced SSA of oil-rape straw biochar by approximately 16 times. After SE, biochars had significant higher anion exchange capacity (AEC) (6.88–11.44 cmol kg^–1) and point of zero net charges (PZNC) (pH 3.61–5.32) values. It can thus be speculated that these biochars may have higher potential for anions adsorption. In addition, oil-rape straw might be suitable to SE pretreatment for preparing biochar as a soil amendment and sorbent as well. Further work is required for testing its application in soil.

Key words: crop straws , steam explosion , biochar , characterization

. [J]. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2019, 18(7): 1486-1495.

CHEN Xue-jiao, LIN Qi-mei, Muhammad Rizwan, ZHAO Xiao-rong, LI Gui-tong. Steam explosion of crop straws improves the characteristics of biochar as a soil amendment[J]. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2019, 18(7): 1486-1495.

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Steam explosion of crop straws improves the characteristics of biochar as a soil amendment

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