水氮耦合及种植密度对绿洲灌区玉米光合作用和 干物质积累特征的调控效应

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2019.03.004

Abstract

Abstract:

【Objective】 In oasis irrigation agricultural region, some problems has caused serious influenced of maize production, such as soil available water and nitrogen hunger, premature senescence and unreasonable planting density. To provide technical support for high and stable maize yield, the effects of different ratio of application irrigation and nitrogen and planting density on photosynthesis, dry matter accumulation characteristics and maize yield were studied. 【Method】 Photosynthetic ability, dry matter accumulation characteristics and yield were determined under two-years field experiment, which was carried out in Hexi Oasis irrigation region of Gansu province from 2016 to 2017. In this research, the cultivar “Xianyu335” was applied as research material. A split-split plot design was used as this experiment, with two irrigation application amount treatments (namely 4 050 m ³·hm ^-2 (W₁) and 3 720 m ³·hm ^-2 (W₂)) as the main plot, three nitrogen application amount treatments (namely 0 (N₀), 300 kg·hm ^-2(N₁) and 450 kg·hm ^-2 (N₂)) as the split plot, and three plant densities (namely 7.5×10 ⁴ plant/hm ²(D₁), 9.75×10 ⁴ plant/hm ²(D₂) and 1.2×10 ⁵ plant/hm ²(D₃)) as the split-split plot. 【Result】 Nitrogen fertilizer application and planting density had significant influence on photosynthetic rate, maximum dry matter accumulation rate, emergence days of maximum dry matter accumulation rate, dry matter accumulation amount, grain yield, water use efficiency and nitrogen fertilizer use rate in growth stages of maize. The coupling of irrigation and nitrogen fertilizer management increased photosynthesis, the highest dry matter accumulation rate and advanced the days of emergence of the highest dry matter accumulation rate, and enhanced dry matter accumulation amount and grain yield in growth stages of maize. Under the reduced 20% irrigation and the level of higher nitrogen application in growth stages of maize, compared with the low planting density and high planting density treatments, the photosynthetic rate under the medium planting density treatment was increased by 17.31% and 11.43%, respectively. While, compared with the low planting density treatment, the maximum dry matter accumulation rate and days of emergence of the highest dry matter accumulation rate under the treatment with the high planting density and medium planting density was increased by 21.07% and 7.52%, respectively, and advanced by 6.7, 4.1 days, respectively, meanwhile, the dry matter accumulation of the high planting density treatment was increased by 4.27% and 10.59%, respectively; Compared with the low planting density treatment and the high planting density treatment, the grain yield, water use efficiency and nitrogen fertilizer use rate of maize with the medium planting density treatment was increased by 24.2%, 11.4%, 29.9% and 29.2%, 18.4%, 13.8%, respectively. Under the reduced 20% irrigation and same planting density treatment in growth stages of maize, compared with medium nitrogen application treatment and no nitrogen application treatment, the photosynthetic rate, the dry matter accumulation and grain yield of maize under the treatment with high nitrogen application treatment was increased by 7.34%, 11.63%, 14.63% and 49.54%, 44.53%, 69.03%, under the medium planting density treatment, respectively; Compared with medium nitrogen application treatment and no nitrogen application treatment, the maximum dry matter accumulation rate and days of emergence of the highest dry matter accumulation rate of maize with the high nitrogen application treatment was increased by 19.07% and 54.35% and advanced by 3.9 and 6.8 days under the high planting density treatment, respectively. Compared with no nitrogen application treatment, nitrogen fertilizer use rate of maize with the high nitrogen application treatment was increased by 24.50%. The facts showed that the coupling of reduced 20% irrigation and high nitrogen application had regulated dry matter accumulation, grain yield with the improvement of photosynthesis, dry matter accumulation rate, water use efficiency, nitrogen fertilizer use rate and extending the duration of dry matter accumulation. 【Conclusion】 The treatment with application coupling of irrigation and nitrogen (i.e. reduced 20% irrigation amount during growth 3 720 m ³·hm ^-2(W₂) and N application with 450 kg·hm ^-2 at growth stage and medium density of 9.75×10 ⁴ plant/hm ² at growth stage of maize) could be considered as the best feasible cultivation pattern management, which could provide technical guidance for further exploring high yield and efficient cultivation of close planting maize in Oasis irrigation region.

Key words: coupling of irrigation and nitrogen application, planting density, oasis irrigation region, photosynthesis, dry matter accumulation characteristics

WEI TingBang, CHAI Qiang, WANG WeiMin, WANG JunQiang. Effects of Coupling of Irrigation and Nitrogen Application as well as Planting Density on Photosynthesis and Dry Matter Accumulation Characteristics of Maize in Oasis Irrigated Areas[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2019, 52(3): 428-444.

0
/ / Recommend

Add to citation manager EndNote|Reference Manager|ProCite|BibTeX|RefWorks

URL: https://www.chinaagrisci.com/EN/10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2019.03.004

https://www.chinaagrisci.com/EN/Y2019/V52/I3/428

Figures/Tables 8

Fig. 1

Fig. 2

Fig. 3

Fig. 4

Table 1

Dry matter accumulation stage characteristics of maize under different treatments"

年份 Year	处理 Treatment	渐增期Early stage		快增期Fast stage		缓增期Late stage
年份 Year	处理 Treatment	持续时间 Duration (d)	平均积累速率 Average accumulate rate (kg·hm^-2·d^-1)	持续时间 Duration (d)	平均积累速率 Average accumulate rate (kg·hm^-2·d^-1)	持续时间 Duration (d)	平均积累速率 Average accumulate rate (kg·hm^-2·d^-1)
2016	W1N0D1	66.50b	76.13c	32.12b	430.64q	46.37o	85.34o
	W1N0D2	64.77c	88.41bc	33.76b	463.38p	46.45n	116.33c
	W1N0D3	62.79d	92.21b	30.62b	516.46l	51.58f	95.32j
	W1N1D1	65.81bc	100.75ab	35.12b	515.82m	44.06q	100.53g
	W1N1D2	65.45bc	104.36a	32.12b	636.67f	47.43m	108.41e
	W1N1D3	61.26de	111.59a	32.52b	677.32d	51.22g	121.62b
	W1N2D1	64.07cd	102.04ab	30.98b	576.42i	49.94k	70.29r
	W1N2D2	61.33de	109.84a	28.32b	649.74e	55.35c	86.39m
	W1N2D3	60.35e	112.02a	24.16b	742.14b	60.48a	88.13l
	W2N0D1	68.69a	76.62c	37.63b	382.14r	38.68r	70.88q
	W2N0D2	68.79a	78.78c	30.98b	477.79o	45.22p	86.16n
	W2N0D3	66.24bc	86.11bc	30.98b	502.83n	47.77l	100.07h
	W2N1D1	64.33cd	91.13b	29.93b	535.09k	50.74i	81.52p
	W2N1D2	62.26de	107.24a	32.52b	560.97j	50.22j	110.54d
	W2N1D3	61.19d	110.04a	32.12b	624.83h	51.68e	130.56a
	W2N2D1	65.97bc	102.18ab	28.94b	636.24g	50.08h	88.83k
	W2N2D2	62.71d	112.37a	28.32b	679.77c	53.96d	99.16i
	W2N2D3	61.44de	118.15ab	25.82a	768.09a	57.74b	105.34f
2017	W1N0D1	66.85a	97.26n	30.27b	586.77m	27.87o	29.41h
	W1N0D2	82.73a	87.73o	37.09ab	534.56p	25.17q	42.23c
	W1N0D3	73.48a	114.04h	41.15a	556.33n	30.36k	45.06b
	W1N1D1	76.95a	107.41i	33.46ab	674.74i	34.58i	34.72f
	W1N1D2	81.21a	106.13k	35.12ab	670.54j	28.66n	58.69a
	W1N1D3	78.71a	115.14g	35.59ab	695.58h	30.71j	40.03d
	W1N2D1	73.42a	121.35e	34.52ab	705.13e	37.05g	21.12l
	W1N2D2	77.34a	133.04c	40.21a	699.08g	27.44p	5.75o
	W1N2D3	75.55a	139.23a	39.31ab	731.05d	40.13d	13.03n
	W2N0D1	74.97a	75.99q	35.59ab	437.31r	34.43i	27.87i
	W2N0D2	76.51a	85.37p	33.64ab	530.42q	34.86h	33.83g
	W2N0D3	71.01a	102.82l	36.58ab	545.18o	37.42f	23.93k
	W2N1D1	80.54a	97.67m	35.21b	610.42l	29.24l	19.41m
	W2N1D2	79.74a	106.59j	36.08ab	643.61k	29.18m	28.27i
	W2N1D3	71.57a	123.82d	33.01ab	733.65c	40.42c	41.92c
	W2N2D1	71.51a	120.96f	33.77ab	699.91f	39.72e	25.64j
	W2N2D2	67.97a	139.22a	34.16ab	756.88b	42.86b	38.81e
	W2N2D3	71.68b	134.41b	30.98b	849.51a	45.33a	44.42b

Table 1

Table 2

Logistic equation analysis on dry matter accumulation of maize under different nitrogen treatments"

年份 Year	处理 Treatment	回归方程 Regression equation	R²	最大增长速率出现天数 The days of MIR (d)	最大增长速率 Maximum increase rate (kg·d^-1·hm^-2)
2016	W1N0D1	Y = 23959.28 / (1 + e^{6.77 - 0.082 t})	0.993	82.56c	491.16b
	W1N0D2	Y = 27102.43 / (1 + e^{6.370 - 0.078 t})	0.998	81.66c	528.49b
	W1N0D3	Y = 27397.08 / (1 + e^{6.717 - 0.086 t})	0.994	78.10gh	589.03ab
	W1N1D1	Y = 31376.54 / (1 + e^{6.253 - 0.075 t})	0.996	83.37c	588.31ab
	W1N1D2	Y = 35421.91 / (1 + e^{6.684 - 0.082 t})	0.991	81.51d	726.14ab
	W1N1D3	Y = 38148.18 / (1 + e^{6.279 - 0.081 t})	0.995	77.51h	772.50ab
	W1N2D1	Y = 30937.64 / (1 + e^{6.763 - 0.085 t})	0.989	79.56f	657.42ab
	W1N2D2	Y = 31873.15 / (1 + e^{7.020 - 0.093 t})	0.987	75.48i	741.05a
	W1N2D3	Y = 33991.32 / (1 + e^{7.895 - 0.109 t})	0.996	78.43g	926.26ab
	W2N0D1	Y = 24905.35 / (1 + e^{6.125 - 0.07 t})	0.998	87.50a	435.84b
	W2N0D2	Y = 25644.27 / (1 + e^{7.164 - 0.085 t})	0.989	84.28b	544.94ab
	W2N0D3	Y = 26987.54 / (1 + e^{6.947 - 0.085 t})	0.994	81.72d	573.48ab
	W2N1D1	Y = 27740.45 / (1 + e^{6.978 - 0.088 t})	0.992	79.29f	610.29ab
	W2N1D2	Y = 31595.12 / (1 + e^{6.360 - 0.081 t})	0.996	78.52g	639.80ab
	W2N1D3	Y = 34762.66 / (1 + e^{6.335 - 0.082 t})	0.998	77.25h	712.63ab
	W2N2D1	Y = 31896.55 / (1 + e^{7.320 - 0.091 t})	0.983	80.44e	725.64ab
	W2N2D2	Y = 33346.21 / (1 + e^{7.149 - 0.093 t})	0.987	76.87h	775.29a
	W2N2D3	Y = 34354.051/ (1 + e^{7.584 - 0.102 t})	0.991	74.35j	876.02ab
2017	W1N0D1	Y = 30769.12 / (1 + e^{7.133 - 0.087 t})	0.906	81.98r	669.22m
	W1N0D2	Y = 34348.66 / (1 + e^{7.191 - 0.071 t})	0.949	101.28a	609.68p
	W1N0D3	Y = 39656.88 / (1 + e^{6.020 - 0.064 t})	0.967	94.06h	634.51n
	W1N1D1	Y = 39113.70 / (1 + e^{7.373 - 0.079 t})	0.970	93.68i	769.56i
	W1N1D2	Y = 40787.85 / (1 + e^{7.408 - 0.075 t})	0.968	98.77b	764.77j
	W1N1D3	Y = 42882.84 / (1 + e^{7.141 - 0.074 t})	0.976	96.50f	793.33h
	W1N2D1	Y = 42160.80 / (1 + e^{6.919 - 0.076 t})	0.959	90.68l	804.22e
	W1N2D2	Y = 45691.69 / (1 + e^{6.383 - 0.066 t})	0.948	97.45e	797.32g
	W1N2D3	Y = 47778.52 / (1 + e^{6.379 - 0.067 t})	0.954	95.21g	833.79d
	W2N0D1	Y = 26960.35 / (1 + e^{6.865 - 0.074 t})	0.940	92.77k	498.76r
	W2N0D2	Y = 30904.47 / (1 + e^{7.307 - 0.078 t})	0.971	93.32j	604.95q
	W2N0D3	Y = 34544.28 / (1 + e^{6.429 - 0.072 t})	0.969	89.29m	621.79o
	W2N1D1	Y = 37229.95 / (1 + e^{7.342 - 0.075 t)}	0.964	98.15c	696.20l
	W2N1D2	Y = 40222.45 / (1 + e^{7.138 - 0.073 t)}	0.943	97.78d	734.06k
	W2N1D3	Y = 41942.52 / (1 + e^{7.029 - 0.080 t)}	0.948	88.08o	836.75c
	W2N2D1	Y = 40936.35 / (1 + e^{6.895 - 0.078 t)}	0.973	88.39n	798.25f
	W2N2D2	Y = 44785.55 / (1 + e^{6.558 - 0.077 t)}	0.950	85.05p	863.24b
	W2N2D3	Y = 45594.61 / (1 + e^{7.410 - 0.085 t)}	0.941	83.17q	968.88a
显著性（P值）Significance (P value)
灌水水平W		—	—	*	NS
施氮水平N		—	—	*	*
种植密度D		—	—	*	*
灌水水平×施氮水平W×N		—	—	*	*
灌水水平×种植密度W×D		—	—	*	*
施氮水平×种植密度N×D		—	—	*	NS
灌水水平×施氮水平×种植密度W×N×D		—	—	*	NS

Table 2

Table 3

Table 4

References 46

[1]	GODFRAY H C J, BEDDINGTON J R, CRUTE I R, HADDAD L, LAWRENCE D, MUIR J F, PRETTY J, ROBINSON S, THOMAS S M, TOULMIN C . Food security: The challenge of feeding 9 billion people. Science, 2010,327(5967):812-818. doi: 10.1126/science.1185383
[2]	SHUKRI F, SALI A, IMER R N, FETAH E, KEMAJL B L, AVNI B L, QENDRIM S B . Variation of physiological growth indices, biomass and dry matter yield in some maize hybrids. Albanian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2014,2(25):69-73.
[3]	孙文涛, 孙占祥, 王聪翔, 宫亮, 张玉龙 . 滴灌施肥条件下玉米水肥耦合效应的研究. 中国农业科学, 2006,39(3):563-568.
	SUN W T, SUN Z X, WANG C X, GONG L, ZHANG Y L . Coupling effect of water and fertilizer on corn yield under drip fertigation. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2006,39(3):563-568. (in Chinese)
[4]	CHAI Q, GAN Y T, TURNER N C, ZHANG R Z, YANG C, NIU Y I ,KADAMBOT H M S . Chapter two: Water-saving innovations in Chinese agriculture. Advances in Agronomy, 2014,126:149-201. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-800132-5.00002-X
[5]	徐祥玉, 张敏敏, 翟丙年, 李生秀 . 施氮对不同基因型夏玉米干物质累积转移的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2009,15(4):786-792.
	XU X Y, ZHANG M M, ZHAI B N, LI S X . Effects of nitrogen application on dry matter accumulation and translocation of different genotypes of summer maize. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 2009,15(4):786-792. (in Chinese)
[6]	李青军, 张炎, 胡伟, 孟凤轩, 冯广平, 胡国智, 刘新兰 . 氮素运筹对玉米干物质积累、氮素吸收分配及产量的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2011,17(3):755-760.
	LI Q J, ZHANG Y, HU W, MENG F X, FENG G P, HU G Z, LIU X L . Effects of nitrogen management on maize dry matter accumulation, nitrogen uptake and distribution and maize yield. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 2011,17(3):755-760. (in Chinese)
[7]	吕丽华, 陶洪斌, 夏来坤, 张雅杰, 赵明, 赵久然, 王璞 . 不同种植密度下的夏玉米冠层结构及光合特性. 作物学报, 2008,34(4):447-455.
	LǙ L H, TAO H B, XIA L K, ZHANG Y J, ZHAO M, ZHAO J R, WANG P . Canopy structure and photosynthesis traits of summer maize under different planting densities. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2008,34(4):447-455. (in Chinese)
[8]	张旺锋, 勾玲, 王振林, 李少昆, 余松烈, 曹连莆 . 氮肥对新疆高产棉花叶片叶绿素荧光动力学参数的影响. 中国农业科学, 2003,36(8):893-898.
	ZHANG W F, GOU L, WANG Z L, LI S K, YU S L, CAO L P . Effect of nitrogen on chlorophyll fluorescence of leaves of high-yielding cotton in Xinjiang. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2003,36(8):893-898. (in Chinese)
[9]	李广浩, 赵斌, 董树亭, 刘鹏, 张吉旺, 何在菊 . 控释尿素水氮耦合对夏玉米产量和光合特性的影响. 作物学报, 2015,41(9):1406-1415.
	LI G H, ZHAO B, DONG S T, LIU P, ZHANG J W, HE Z J . Effects of coupling controlled release urea with water on yield and photosynthetic characteristics in summer maize. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2015,41(9):1406-1415. (in Chinese)
[10]	张秋英, 刘晓冰, 金剑, 王光华, 李艳华 , STEPHEN J H. 水肥耦合对大豆光合特性及产量品质的影响. 干旱地区农业研究, 2003,21(1):47-50.
	ZHANG Q Y, LIU X B, JIN J, WANG G H, LI Y H, STEPHEN J H . Influence of water and fertilizer coupling on photosynthetic characters and yield /quality of soybean. Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas, 2003,21(1):47-50. (in Chinese)
[11]	JIM G . Nitrogen study fertilizes fears of pollution. Nature, 2005,433(7028):791. doi: 10.1038/433791a pmid: 15729306
[12]	王帅, 韩晓日, 战秀梅, 杨劲峰, 王月, 刘轶飞, 李娜 . 氮肥水平对玉米灌浆期穗位叶光合功能的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2014,20(2):280-289.
	WANG S, HAN X R, ZHAN X M, YANG J F, WANG Y, LIU Y F, LI N . Effect of nitrogenous fertilizer levels on photosynthetic functions of maize ear leaves at grain filling stage. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 2014,20(2):280-289. (in Chinese)
[13]	TANG Y L, WEN X G, LU C M . Differential changes in degradation of chlorophyll-protein complexes of photosystem I and photosystem II during flag leaf senescence of rice. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 2005,43(2):69-75. doi: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2004.12.009 pmid: 15820668
[14]	张建军, 樊廷录, 党翼, 赵刚, 王磊, 李尚中 . 密度与氮肥运筹对陇东旱塬全膜双垄沟播春玉米产量及生理指标的影响. 中国农业科学, 2015,48(22):4574-4584.
	ZHANG J J, FAN T L, DANG Y, ZHAO G, WANG L, LI S Z . The Effects of density and nitrogen management on the yield and physiological indices of spring maize under plastic-covered ridge and furrow planting in Loess Plateau east of Gansu. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2015,48(22):4574-4584. (in Chinese)
[15]	RAJA V . Effect of nitrogen and plant population on yield and quality of super sweet corn (Zea mays). Indian Journal of Agronomy, 2001,46(2):246-249.
[16]	李玉英, 宋玉伟, 程序, 孙建好, 刘吉利, 李隆 . 施氮对灌漠土春玉米干物质积累和氮素吸收利用动态的影响. 中国农业大学学报, 2009,14(1):61-65.
	LI Y Y, SONG Y W, CHENG X, SUN J H, LIU J L, LI L . Impact of nitrogen application on the dynamics of dry matter accumulation and nitrogen absorption and utilization of spring maize. Journal of China Agricultural University, 2009,14(1):61-65. (in Chinese)
[17]	王宜伦, 刘天学, 赵鹏, 张许, 谭金芳, 李潮海 . 施氮量对超高产夏玉米产量与氮素吸收及土壤硝态氮的影响. 中国农业科学, 2013,46(12):2483-2491.
	WANG Y L, LIU T X, ZHAO P, ZHANG X, TAN J F, LI C H . Effect of nitrogen fertilizer application on yield, nitrogen absorption and soil nitric N in super-high-yield summer maize. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2013,46(12):2483-2491. (in Chinese)
[18]	郭丽, 史建硕, 王丽英, 李若楠, 任燕利, 张彦才 . 滴灌水肥一体化条件下施氮量对夏玉米氮素吸收利用及土壤硝态氮含量的影响. 中国生态农业学报, 2018,26(5):668-676.
	GUO L, SHI J S, WANG L Y, LI R N, REN Y L, ZHANG Y C . Effects of nitrogen application rate on nitrogen absorption and utilization in summer maize and soil NO -₃-N content under drip fertigation . Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2018,26(5):668-676. (in Chinese)
[19]	马国胜, 薛吉全, 路海东, 张仁和, 邰书静, 任建宏 . 密度与氮肥对关中灌区夏玉米 (Zea mays L.) 群体光合生理指标的影响. 生态学报, 2008,28(2):661-668.
	MA G S, XUE J Q, LU H D, ZHANG R H, TAI S J, REN J H . Effects of planting density and nitrogen fertilization on population physiological indexes of summer maize (Zea mays L.) in Guanzhong irrigated zone. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2008,28(2):661-668. (in Chinese)
[20]	张吉旺, 王空军, 胡昌浩, 董树亭, 刘鹏 . 施氮时期对夏玉米饲用营养价值的影响. 中国农业科学, 2002,35(11):1337-1342.
	ZHANG J W, WANG K J, HU C H, DONG S T, LIU P . Effects of different nitrogen application stages on forage nutritive value of summer maize. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2002,35(11):1337-1342. (in Chinese)
[21]	肖继兵, 刘志, 孔凡信, 辛宗绪, 吴宏生 . 种植方式和密度对高粱群体结构和产量的影响. 中国农业科学, 2018,51(22):4264-4276.
	XIAO J B, LIU Z, KONG F X, XIN Z X, WU H S . Effects of planting pattern and density on population structure and yield of sorghum. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2018,51(22):4264-4276. (in Chinese)
[22]	高素玲, 刘松涛, 杨青华, 常介田 . 氮肥减量后移对玉米冠层生理性状和产量的影响. 中国农学通报, 2013,29(24):114-118.
	GAO S L, LIU S T, YANG Q H, CHANG J T . Effect of reducing and postponing nitrogen fertilization on the yield and canopy physiological properties of corn. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2013,29(24):114-118. (in Chinese)
[23]	何海兵, 杨茹, 廖江, 武立权, 孔令聪, 黄义德 . 水分和氮肥管理对灌溉水稻优质高产高效调控机制的研究进展. 中国农业科学, 2016,49(2):305-318.
	HE H B, YANG R, LIAO J, WU L Q, KONG L C, HUANG Y D . Research advance of high-yielding and high efficiency in resource use and improving grain quality of rice plants under water and nitrogen managements in an irrigated region. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2016,49(2):305-318. (in Chinese)
[24]	王云奇, 陶洪斌, 黄收兵, 徐丽娜, 杨利华, 祁利潘, 王璞 . 施氮模式对夏玉米氮肥利用和产量效益的影响. 核农学报, 2013,27(2):219-224.
	WANG Y Q, TAO H B, HUANG S B, XU L N, YANG L H, QI L P, WANG P . Effects of nitreogen patterns on nitrogen use and yield benefit of summer maize. Journal of Nuclear Agricultural Science, 2013,27(2):219-224. (in Chinese)
[25]	魏廷邦, 胡发龙, 赵财, 冯福学, 于爱忠, 刘畅, 柴强 . 氮肥后移对绿洲灌区玉米干物质积累和产量构成的调控效应. 中国农业科学, 2017,50(15):2916-2927.
	WEI T B, HU F L, ZHAO C, FENG F X, YU A Z, LIU C, CHAI Q . Response of dry matter accumulation and yield components of maize under N-fertilizer postponing application in oasis irrigation areas. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2017,50(15):2916-2927. (in Chinese)
[26]	黄丽华, 沈根祥, 钱晓雍, 顾海蓉, 仇忠启 , MASSIMO P. 滴灌施肥对农田土壤氮素利和流失的影响. 农业工程学报, 2008,24(7):49-53.
	HUANG L H, SHEN G X, QIAN X Y, GU H R, QIU Z Q, MASSIMO P . Impacts of drip fertilizer irrigation on nitrogen use efficiency and total nitrogen loss load. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2008,24(7):49-53. (in Chinese )
[27]	周宝元, 孙雪芳, 丁在松, 马玮, 赵明 . 土壤耕作和施肥方式对夏玉米干物质积累与产量的影响. 中国农业科学, 2017,50(11):2129-2140.
	ZHOU B Y, SUN X F, DING Z S, MA W, ZHAO M . Effect of tillage practice and fertilization on dry matter accumulation and grain yield of summer maize (Zea Mays L.). Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2017,50(11):2129-2140. (in Chinese)
[28]	徐国伟, 陆大克, 王贺正, 陈明灿, 李友军 . 干湿交替灌溉与施氮量对水稻叶片光合性状的耦合效应. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2017,23(5):1225-1237.
	XU G W, LU D K, WANG H Z, CHEN M C, LI Y J . Coupling effect of wetting and drying alternative irrigation and nitrogen application rate on photosynthetic characteristics of rice leaves. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer, 2017,23(5):1225-1237. (in Chinese)
[29]	吕丽华, 董志强, 张经廷, 张丽华, 梁双波, 贾秀领, 姚海坡 . 水氮对冬小麦-夏玉米产量及氮利用效应研究. 中国农业科学, 2014,47(19):3839-3849.
	LǙ L H, DONG Z Q, ZHANG J T, ZHANG L H, LIANG S B, JIA X L, YAO H P . Effect of water and nitrogen on yield and nitrogen utilization of winter wheat and summer maize. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2014,47(19):3839-3849. (in Chinese)
[30]	曹倩, 贺明荣, 代兴龙, 门洪文, 王成雨 . 密度、氮肥互作对小麦产量及氮素利用效率的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2011,17(4):815-822.
	CAO Q, HE M R, DAI X L, MEN H W, WANG C Y . Effects of interaction between density and nitrogen on grain yield and nitrogen use efficiency of winter wheat. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 2011,17(4):815-822. (in Chinese)
[31]	张银锁, 宇振荣 , DRIESSEN P M. 环境条件和栽培管理对夏玉米干物质积累、分配及转移的试验研究. 作物学报, 2002,28(l):104-109. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0496-3490.2002.01.021
	ZHANG Y S, YU Z R, DRIESSEN P M . Experimental study of assimilate production, partitioning and translocation among plant organs in summer maize(Zea mays) under various environmental and management conditions. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2002,28(1):104-109. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0496-3490.2002.01.021
[32]	WANG Y L, LIU T X, TAN J F, ZHANG XU, LI C H . Effect of N fertilization on yield, N absorption and utilization of two species of super high yielding summer maize. Agricultural Science Technology, 2012,13(2):339-342, 374.
[33]	BARTON L, COLMER T D . Irrigation and fertilizer strategies forminimizing nitrogen leaching from turfgrass. Agricultural Water Management, 2006,80:160-175. doi: 10.1016/j.agwat.2005.07.011
[34]	LLORENS L, PEUELAS J, ESTIARTE M . Ecophysiological responses of two Mediterranean shrubs, Erica multiflora and globula riaalypum, to experimentally drier and warmer conditions. Plant Physiology, 2003,119(2):231-243.
[35]	王仁雷, 李霞, 陈国祥, 华春, 魏锦城 . 氮肥水平对杂交稻汕优63剑叶光合速率和RuBP羧化酶活性的影响. 作物学报, 2001,27(6):930-934.
	WANG R L, LI X, CHEN G X, HUA C, WEI J C . Effect of N- fertilizer levels on photosynthetic rate and RuBP carboxylase activity in flag leaves of hybrid rice Shanyou 63. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2001,27(6):930-934. (in Chinese)
[36]	王唯逍, 刘小军, 田永超, 姚霞, 曹卫星, 朱艳 . 不同土壤水分处理对水稻光合特性及产量的影响. 生态学报, 2012,32(22):7053-7060.
	WANG W X, LIU X J, TIAN Y C, YAO X, CAO W X, ZHU Y . Effects of different soil water treatments on photosynthetic characteristics and grain yield in rice. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2012,32(22):7053-7060. (in Chinese)
[37]	李潮海, 刘奎, 周苏玫, 栾丽敏 . 不同施肥条件下夏玉米光合对生理生态因子的响应. 作物学报, 2002,28(2):265-269.
	LI C H, LIU K, ZHOU S M, LUAN L M . Response of photosynthesis to eco-physiological factors of summer maize on different fertilizer amounts. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2002,28(2):265-269. (in Chinese)
[38]	黄振喜, 王永军, 王空军, 李登海, 赵明, 柳京国, 董树亭, 王洪军, 王军海, 杨今胜 . 产量15000 kg·ha ^-1以上夏玉米灌浆期间的光合特性 . 中国农业科学, 2007,40(9):1898-1906.
	HUANG Z X, WANG Y J, WANG K J, LI D H, ZHAO M, LIU J G, DONG S T, WANG H J, WANG J H, YANG J S . Photosynthetic characteristics during grain filling stage of summer maize hybrids with high yield potential of 15 000 kg·ha ^-1 . Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2007,40(9):1898-1906. (in Chinese)
[39]	曹胜彪, 张吉旺, 董树亭, 刘鹏, 赵斌, 杨今胜 . 施氮量和种植密度对高产夏玉米产量和氮素利用效率的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2012,18(6):1343-1353.
	CAO S B, ZHANG J W, DONG S T, LIU P, ZHAO B, YANG J S . Effects of nitrogen rate and planting density on grain yield and nitrogen utilization efficiency of high yield summer maize. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 2012,18(6):1343-1353. (in Chinese)
[40]	BAVEC F, BAVEC M . Effect of maize plant double row spacing on nutrient uptake, leaf area index and yield. Rost Vyroba, 2001,47(3):135-140.
[41]	王楷, 王克如, 王永宏, 赵健, 赵如浪, 王喜梅, 李健, 梁明晰, 李少昆 . 密度对玉米产量(> 15000 kg·hm ^-2)及其产量构成因子的影响 . 中国农业科学, 2012,45(16):3437-3445.
	WANG K, WANG K R, WANG Y H, ZHAO J, ZHAO R L, WANG X M, LI J, LIANG M X, LI S K . Effects of density on maize yield and yield components. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2012,45(16):3437-3445. (in Chinese)
[42]	BORRAS L, MADDONNI G A, OTEGUI M E . Leaf senescence in maize hybrids: Plant population, row spacing and kernel set effects. Field Crops Research, 2003,82(1):13-26. doi: 10.1016/S0378-4290(03)00002-9
[43]	刘战东, 肖俊夫, 于景春, 刘祖贵, 南纪琴 . 春玉米品种和种植密度对植株性状和耗水特性的影响. 农业工程学报, 2012,28(11):125-132.
	LIU Z D, XIAO J F, YU J C, LIU Z G, NAN J Q . Effects of varieties and planting density on plant traits and water consumption characteristics of spring maize. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2012,28(11):125-132. (in Chinese)
[44]	王海茹, 张永清, 董文晓, 闫江艳, 冯晓敏, 李鹏 . 水氮耦合对黍稷幼苗形态和生理指标的影响. 中国生态农业学报, 2012,20(11):1420-1426.
	WANG H R, ZHANG Y Q, DONG W X, YAN J Y, FENG X M, LI P . Effect of irrigation and nitrogen supply on physico-morphological indices of broomcorn millet at seedling stage. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2012,20(11):1420-1426. (in Chinese)
[45]	任中生, 屈忠义, 李哲, 刘安琪 . 水氮互作对河套灌区膜下滴灌玉米产量与水氮利用的影响. 水土保持学报, 2016,30(5):149-155.
	REN Z S, QU Z Y, LI Z, LIU A Q . Interactive effects of nitrogen fertilization and irrigation on grain yield, water use efficiency and nitrogen use efficiency of mulched drip-irrigated maize in Hetao irrigation district, China. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2016,30(5):149-155. (in Chinese)
[46]	DING K J, WANG G M, JIANG D K, BISWAS H, XU L F, LI Y H . Effects of nitrogen deficiency on photosynthetic traits of maize hybrids released in different years. Annals of Botany, 2005,96(3):925-930. doi: 10.1093/aob/mci244 pmid: 16103036

Metrics

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Cited

Shared

Discussed

Comments

Recommended 0

No Suggested Reading articles found!

年份 Year	处理 Treatment	产量 Grain yield	水分利用效率 WUE	氮肥利用率 Nitrogen utilization efficiency
2016	W1N0D1	8015.63c	12.18d	—
	W1N0D2	8599.57c	12.70d	—
	W1N0D3	8406.93c	12.38d	—
	W1N1D1	12211.91b	17.83b	13.10d
	W1N1D2	10725.40b	19.81a	15.33c
	W1N1D3	11008.27b	15.81bc	19.30a
	W1N2D1	12037.13b	17.19bc	17.52f
	W1N2D2	11273.53b	18.68ab	20.64e
	W1N2D3	11403.40c	16.99bc	24.36bc
	W2N0D1	8093.53c	12.66d	—
	W2N0D2	8247.37c	12.69d	—
	W2N0D3	7948.39b	12.19d	—
	W2N1D1	10471.90b	15.55c	12.62c
	W2N1D2	12170.47b	17.80b	13.92bc
	W2N1D3	11161.16b	16.10bc	17.84b
	W2N2D1	11238.43b	16.40bc	20.85f
	W2N2D2	13871.22a	18.99ab	22.28ef
	W2N2D3	11078.11b	15.69c	23.18d
2017	W1N0D1	7159.1c	11.42ef	—
	W1N0D2	7605.8c	10.74f	—
	W1N0D3	7674.9c	12.46ef	—
	W1N1D1	9971.6cb	20.40b	19.29c
	W1N1D2	11329.5ab	20.65a	27.55a
	W1N1D3	11792.6ab	16.02d	23.47b
	W1N2D1	10514.2b	17.26d	18.86c
	W1N2D2	12297.8ab	19.63c	24.18a
	W1N2D3	11930.0ab	16.10d	21.59bc
	W2N0D1	7729.6c	12.14ef	—
	W2N0D2	8063.5c	13.21e	—
	W2N0D3	7708.6c	12.07ef	—
	W2N1D1	9633.7cb	15.31d	16.62c
	W2N1D2	11880.5ab	17.95cd	27.33a
	W2N1D3	12154.3ab	16.09d	20.83bc
	W2N2D1	10956.1b	17.08d	17.42c
	W2N2D2	13699.3a	18.29cd	27.42a
	W2N2D3	10271.2cb	15.80d	20.48bc
显著性（P值）Significance (P value)
灌水水平W		NS	*	*
施氮水平N		*	*	*
种植密度D		*	*	*
灌水水平×施氮水平W×N		*	*	*
灌水水平×种植密度W×D		*	NS	*
施氮水平×种植密度N×D		*	*	*
灌水水平×施氮水平×种植密度W×N×D		*	*	*

指标 Item	光合速率 Pn	干物质积累量 Dry matter accumulation	干物质积累最大增长速率 Maximum increase rate	水分利用效率 WUE	籽粒产量 Grain yield
光合速率Pn	1	-0.5	0.647**	0.919**	0.855**
干物质积累量 Dry matter accumulation		1	-0.2208	-0.259	0.178*
干物质积累最大增长速率 Maximum increase rate			1	0.641**	0.669**
水分利用效率WUE				1	0.898**
籽粒产量Grain yield Grain Yield					1

Effects of Coupling of Irrigation and Nitrogen Application as well as Planting Density on Photosynthesis and Dry Matter Accumulation Characteristics of Maize in Oasis Irrigated Areas

RichHTML

PDF

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 8

References 46

Related Articles 15

Metrics

Comments

Recommended 0

[1]	LI YiLing,PENG XiHong,CHEN Ping,DU Qing,REN JunBo,YANG XueLi,LEI Lu,YONG TaiWen,YANG WenYu. Effects of Reducing Nitrogen Application on Leaf Stay-Green, Photosynthetic Characteristics and System Yield in Maize-Soybean Relay Strip Intercropping [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(9): 1749-1762.
[2]	CHEN TingTing, FU WeiMeng, YU Jing, FENG BaoHua, LI GuangYan, FU GuanFu, TAO LongXing. The Photosynthesis Characteristics of Colored Rice Leaves and Its Relation with Antioxidant Capacity and Anthocyanin Content [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(3): 467-478.
[3]	WAN HuaQin,GU Xu,HE HongMei,TANG YiFan,SHEN JianHua,HAN JianGang,ZHU YongLi. Effect of CO₂ Like Fertilization on Rice Growth by HCO₃^- in Biogas Slurry [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(22): 4445-4457.
[4]	ZHAO LiMing,HUANG AnQi,WANG YaXin,JIANG WenXin,ZHOU Hang,SHEN XueFeng,FENG NaiJie,ZHENG DianFeng. Effect of Deep Tillage Under Continuous Rotary Tillage on Yield Formation of High-Quality Japonica Rice in Cold Regions [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(22): 4550-4566.
[5]	GENG WenJie,LI Bin,REN BaiZhao,ZHAO Bin,LIU Peng,ZHANG JiWang. Regulation Mechanism of Planting Density and Spraying Ethephon on Lignin Metabolism and Lodging Resistance of Summer Maize [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(2): 307-319.
[6]	WANG JinSong,DONG ErWei,LIU QiuXia,WU AiLian,WANG Yuan,WANG LiGe,JIAO XiaoYan. Effects of Row Spacing and Plant Density on Grain Yield and Quality of Grain-Feeding Sorghum [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(16): 3123-3133.
[7]	YUAN Yuan,WANG Bo,ZHOU GuangSheng,LIU Fang,HUANG JunSheng,KUAI Jie. Effects of Different Sowing Dates and Planting Densities on the Yield and Stem Lodging Resistance of Rapeseed [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2021, 54(8): 1613-1626.
[8]	LI JianXin,WANG WenPing,HU ZhangJian,SHI Kai. Effects of Simulated Acid Rain Conditions on Plant Photosynthesis and Disease Susceptibility in Tomato and Its Alleviation of Brassinosteroid [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2021, 54(8): 1728-1738.
[9]	ZONG YuZheng,ZHANG HanQing,LI Ping,ZHANG DongSheng,LIN Wen,XUE JianFu,GAO ZhiQiang,HAO XingYu. Effects of Elevated Atmospheric CO₂Concentration and Temperature on Photosynthetic Characteristics, Carbon and Nitrogen Metabolism in Flag Leaves and Yield of Winter Wheat in North China [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2021, 54(23): 4984-4995.
[10]	LI JiangLing,YANG Lan,RUAN RenWu,LI ZhongAn. Analysis of Photosynthetic Characteristics of Hybrid Wheat at Seedling Stage and Its Use for Early Prediction of Strong Heterosis Combinations [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2021, 54(23): 4996-5007.
[11]	ZHANG ZhanJun,YANG HongWei,FAN ZhiLong,YU AiZhong,HU FaLong,YIN Wen,FAN Hong,GUO Yao,CHAI Qiang,ZHAO Cai. Water-Carrying Potential of No-Tillage with Plastic Film Mulching for 2-Year Coupled with Maize High-Density Planting in Oasis Irrigation Area [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2021, 54(16): 3406-3416.
[12]	HOU JiaMin,LUO Ning,WANG Su,MENG QingFeng,WANG Pu. Effects of Increasing Planting Density on Grain Yield, Leaf Area Index and Photosynthetic Rate of Maize in China [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2021, 54(12): 2538-2546.
[13]	ZHOU YiFan,YANG LinSheng,MENG Bo,ZHAN Jian,DENG Yan. Analysis of Yield Gaps and Limiting Factors in China’s Main Sugarcane Production Areas [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2021, 54(11): 2377-2388.
[14]	Min LIU,Yulin FANG. Effects of Heat Stress on Physiological Indexes and Ultrastructure of Grapevines [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2020, 53(7): 1444-1458.
[15]	DING XiangPeng,BAI Jing,ZHANG ChunYu,ZHANG JiWang,LIU Peng,REN BaiZhao,ZHAO Bin. Effects of Line-Spacing Expansion and Row-Spacing Shrinkage on Population Structure and Yield of Summer Maize [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2020, 53(19): 3915-3927.