中国农业科学 ›› 2019, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (22): 4139-4153.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2019.22.018
宫香伟1,党科1,李境1,罗艳1,赵冠1,杨璞1,2,高小丽1,2,高金锋1,2,王鹏科1,2,冯佰利1,2()
收稿日期:
2019-05-13
接受日期:
2019-07-11
出版日期:
2019-11-16
发布日期:
2019-11-16
通讯作者:
冯佰利
作者简介:
宫香伟,E-mail:gxw199308@163.com|党科,E-mail:dangke4718@163.com
基金资助:
GONG XiangWei1,DANG Ke1,LI Jing1,LUO Yan1,ZHAO Guan1,YANG Pu1,2,GAO XiaoLi1,2,GAO JinFeng1,2,WANG PengKe1,2,FENG BaiLi1,2()
Received:
2019-05-13
Accepted:
2019-07-11
Online:
2019-11-16
Published:
2019-11-16
Contact:
BaiLi FENG
摘要:
【目的】探索不同间作系统对糜子光合物质生产及水分利用的影响,筛选适于西北旱作农业区糜子与绿豆最佳间作模式,以期为糜子高产高效生产及生态环境保护提供依据。【方法】 于2017—2018年连续2个作物生长季,在陕西榆林小杂粮试验示范站设置4种间作模式,包括2行糜子间作2行绿豆间作(2P2M)、4行糜子间作2行绿豆间作(4P2M)、4行糜子间作4行绿豆间作(4P4M)、2行糜子间作4行绿豆间作(2P4M),单作糜子(SP)和单作绿豆(SM)作为对照,研究不同糜子绿豆间作系统下糜子地上叶片光合特性和叶绿素荧光参数、地下土壤水分分布和利用效率,分析糜子产量效益。【结果】 与单作糜子相比,间作处理使开花期糜子旗叶叶绿素相对含量、净光合速率、气孔导度和蒸腾速率分别增加2.9%—13.5%、5.0%—32.3%、1.3%—6.3%和2.1%—8.7%,2P4M和2P2M处理使其达到最大值,提高了糜子叶片光合物质生产能力;糜子//绿豆显著增加糜子旗叶光系统Ⅱ的最大光化学效率(Fv/Fm)、光化学淬灭系数(qL)及实际光化学效率(ΦPSII),降低非光化学淬灭系数(NPQ),使其间作糜子增强对光能的捕获和转化能力,减少无效的漏光损失和热量损耗,提高对高光的利用能力。间作复合系统降低糜子土壤含水量,且中层(60—140 cm)土壤含水量的降低幅度明显高于上层(0—40 cm)与下层(160—200 cm),这与复合群体作物根系深浅搭配具有直接关系。间作有利于提高糜子的水分利用效率,2年间2P2M、4P2M、4P4M和2P4M处理平均分别比单作增加11.5%、2.3%、20.8%和30.1%,促使水分利用最大化;间作处理下的糜子生物量和产量也显著上升,4P2M间作模式下的产量比单作增加6.7%,2P4M间作模式下的产量比单作增加36.8%,增产效果明显,且间作绿豆作为劣势作物产量降低幅度较小,所创造出的土地利用率最大。【结论】 糜子与绿豆间作能够增强糜子地上光合物质生产能力,延缓叶片衰老,同时改善西北旱作农业区糜子地下土壤水分利用环境,提高农田土地和水分生产力。2P4M间作模式具有最高的土地生产力和水分利用效率优势,适合于西北旱作农业区推广应用。
宫香伟,党科,李境,罗艳,赵冠,杨璞,高小丽,高金锋,王鹏科,冯佰利. 糜子绿豆间作模式下糜子光合物质生产及水分利用效率[J]. 中国农业科学, 2019, 52(22): 4139-4153.
GONG XiangWei,DANG Ke,LI Jing,LUO Yan,ZHAO Guan,YANG Pu,GAO XiaoLi,GAO JinFeng,WANG PengKe,FENG BaiLi. Effects of Different Intercropping Patterns on Photosynthesis Production Characteristics and Water Use Efficiency of Proso Millet[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2019, 52(22): 4139-4153.
表1
不同间作模式对糜子产量及构成因素的影响"
年份 Year | 处理 Treatment | 单株穗数 Panicles number (No./plant) | 穗长 Panicle length (cm) | 单株粒重 Grain weight (g/plant) | 千粒重 1000-grain weight(g) | 产量 Grain yield (kg·hm-2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2017 | SP | 4.0±0.7d | 39.2±1.3cd | 24.0±1.9e | 8.61±0.0d | 4448.6±135.5d |
2P2M | 4.8±0.8bc | 41.2±2.1c | 35.3±1.1c | 8.89±0.1bc | 4968.9±87.2bc | |
4P2M | 4.3±0.4c | 40.1±1.0c | 32.5±1.6d | 8.81±0.0c | 4696.2±76.8c | |
4P4M | 4.9±0.2b | 42.2±0.8b | 40.9±0.4b | 8.92±0.1b | 5131.6±73.5b | |
2P4M | 5.8±0.4a | 44.0±1.8a | 46.6±2.5a | 9.02±0.0a | 5367.8±56.8a | |
2018 | SP | 3.4±0.9b | 46.4±2.2a | 29.0±1.3d | 8.66±0.1c | 4205.7±257.7d |
2P2M | 4.6±2.0ab | 47.0±2.5a | 41.8±0.8b | 9.00±0.0b | 5153.8±150.7b | |
4P2M | 4.4±1.1ab | 46.6±2.6a | 36.7±0.7c | 9.03±0.1ab | 4539.8±144.6c | |
4P4M | 5.2±1.5ab | 47.2±1.9a | 43.2±0.7b | 9.10±0.1ab | 5249.6±147.3b | |
2P4M | 6.2±1.1a | 47.2±1.6a | 50.4±1.2a | 9.18±0.0a | 6471.2±236.6a | |
变异来源Variation source | ||||||
年份Year | NS | ** | ** | ** | * | |
处理Treatment | ** | * | ** | ** | * | |
年份×处理Year × Treatment | NS | NS | NS | NS | NS |
表2
不同间作模式对绿豆产量及构成因素的影响"
年份 Year | 处理 Treatment | 分枝数 Branch number (No./plant) | 荚数 Pods number (No./plant) | 单株粒重 Grain weight (g/plant) | 百粒重 100-grain weight (g) | 产量 Grain yield (kg·hm-2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2017 | SM | 14.3±2.2a | 32.4±1.8a | 11.6±0.7a | 6.39±0.7a | 1297.3±140.3a |
2P2M | 8.6±1.8cd | 22.1±1.7c | 4.9±0.3d | 6.01±1.3a | 607.2±38.8d | |
4P2M | 7.6±1.2d | 19.8±1.5d | 4.2±0.3e | 5.95±0.6a | 573.1±79.6e | |
4P4M | 10.6±0.7bc | 23.7±1.1c | 6.0±0.2c | 6.11±0.6a | 722.3±67.5c | |
2P4M | 11.9±0.4b | 27.8±1.3b | 7.3±0.2b | 6.23±0.4a | 845.5±43.7b | |
2018 | SM | 15.3±2.4a | 52.3±9.6a | 16.3±1.8a | 7.13±0.2a | 1483.7±36.5a |
2P2M | 11.8±1.7b | 35.3±8.8b | 10.0±1.0bc | 6.99±0.3ab | 920.5±56.3b | |
4P2M | 10.8±1.5b | 31.5±11.7b | 8.6±1.2c | 6.30±0.2b | 908.3±64.0b | |
4P4M | 12.5±1.7ab | 37.8±4.1b | 10.3±1.5bc | 6.41±0.6ab | 957.6±59.5b | |
2P4M | 12.0±2.8ab | 42.8±5.9ab | 11.2±2.2b | 6.65±0.8ab | 973.5±57.6b | |
变异来源Variation source | ||||||
年份Year | NS | ** | ** | NS | ** | |
处理Treatment | ** | ** | ** | NS | ** | |
年份×处理Year × Treatment | NS | NS | NS | NS | * |
表3
不同间作模式对作物经济效益及土地当量比的影响"
年份Year | 处理 Treatment | 经济效益Economic benefits | 土地当量比 Land equivalent ratio | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
农资总投入 Total material input (Yuan/hm2) | 总产值 Output value (Yuan/hm2) | 经济效益 Economic benefit (Yuan/hm2) | 产投比 Input-output ratio | |||
2017 | SP | 900 | 10676.4±325.3a | 9776.4±325.3a | 11.9±0.4a | — |
SM | 1500 | 10378.8±83.0b | 8878.8±83.0c | 6.9±0.1f | — | |
2P2M | 1200 | 9385.3±122.6d | 8185.3±122.6d | 7.8±0.1d | 1.59±0.03c | |
4P2M | 1100 | 10294.5±167.2bc | 9194.5±167.2b | 9.4±0.2b | 1.50±0.02d | |
4P4M | 1200 | 10037.7±93.6c | 8873.7±93.6c | 8.4±0.1c | 1.71±0.04b | |
2P4M | 1300 | 9519.0±68.1d | 8219.0±68.1d | 7.3±0.1e | 1.86±0.02a | |
2018 | SP | 850 | 10934.8±670.0bc | 10084.8±670.0a | 12.9±0.8a | — |
SM | 1700 | 11869.7±292.1a | 10169.7±292.1a | 7.0±0.2d | — | |
2P2M | 1275 | 10842.0±346.7bc | 9567.0±346.7a | 8.5±0.3c | 1.86±0.18b | |
4P2M | 1133 | 10593.9±415.3c | 9460.9±415.3a | 9.4±0.4b | 1.71±0.20b | |
4P4M | 1275 | 11133.62±365.7bc | 9858.6±365.7a | 8.7±0.3bc | 1.91±0.18ab | |
2P4M | 1558 | 11449.3±522.5ab | 9891.3±522.5a | 7.3±0.3d | 2.22±0.29a |
表4
糜子光合物质生产及水分利用与产量的相关性分析"
指标 Index | 叶绿素相对含量 SPAD | 净光合速率 Pn | 最大光化学效率 Fv/Fm | 实际光化学效率 ΦPSⅡ | 生物量 Biomass | 水分利用效率 WUE |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
单株穗数Panicles number | 0.734** | 0.612* | 0.618* | 0.723** | 0.642* | 0.570* |
穗长Panicle length | 0.573* | 0.657* | 0.577* | 0.530* | 0.614* | 0.567* |
单株粒重Grain weight | 0.946** | 0.958** | 0.917** | 0.956** | 0.982** | 0.941** |
千粒重1000-grain weight | 0.820** | 0.822** | 0.720** | 0.820** | 0.838** | 0.716* |
产量Grain yield | 0.940** | 0.945** | 0.895** | 0.908** | 0.964** | 0.975** |
[1] | 屈洋, 苏旺, 李翠, 高金锋, 高小丽, 王鹏科, 冯佰利, 柴岩 . 陕北半干旱区沟垄覆膜集水模式下糜子边际效应及生理特性. 应用生态学报, 2014,25(3):776-782. |
QU Y, SU W, LI C, GAO J F, GAO X L, WANG P K, FENG B L, CHAI Y . Border effect and physiological characteristics of broomcorn millet under film mulching on ridge-furrow for harvesting rainwater model in the semi-arid region of Northern Shaanxi, China. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2014,25(3):776-782. (in Chinese) | |
[2] | 王延平, 邵明安 . 陕北黄土丘陵沟壑区人工草地的土壤水分植被承载力. 农业工程学报, 2012,28(18):134-141. |
WANG Y P, SHAO M A . Vegetation soil water carrying capacity of artificial pasture in loess region in Northern Shaanxi, China. Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2012,28(18):134-141. (in Chinese) | |
[3] | DUCHENE O, VIAN J F, CELETTE F . Intercropping with legume for agroecological cropping systems: Complementarity and facilitation processes and the importance of soil microorganisms. A review. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 2017,240:148-161. |
[4] | ZHANG L, VAN DER WERF W, ZHANG S, LI B, SPIERTZ J . Growth, yield and quality of wheat and cotton in relay strip intercropping systems. Field Crops Research, 2007,103(3):178-188. |
[5] | 强小嫚, 孙景生, 刘浩, 宁慧峰, 吴晓磊 . 滴灌定额对西瓜/棉花间作产量及水分生产效率的影响. 农业工程学报, 2016,32(19):113-119. |
ZHANG X M, SUN J S, LIU H, NING H F, WU X L . Effects of drip irrigation quota on yield and water productivity in watermelon-cotton intercropping system. Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2016,32(19):113-119. (in Chinese) | |
[6] | 柴强, 杨彩红, 黄高宝 . 交替灌溉对西北绿洲区小麦间作玉米水分利用的影响. 作物学报, 2011,37(9):1623-1630. |
CHAI Q, YANG C H, HUANG G B . Water use characteristics of alternately irrigated wheat/maize intercropping in oasis region of northwestern China. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2011,37(9):1623-1630. (in Chinese) | |
[7] | LI B, LI Y Y, WU H M, ZHANG F F, LI C J, LI X X, LAMBERS H, LI L . Root exudates drive interspecific facilitation by enhancing nodulation and N2 fixation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2016,113(23):6496-6501 |
[8] | 王小林, 徐伟洲, 张雄, 张岁岐 . 黄土塬区夏玉米物质生产及水分利用对品种间作竞争的响应. 中国生态农业学报, 2018,26(3):377-387. |
WANG X L, XU W Z, ZHANG X, ZHANG S Q . Responses of dry matter distribution and water use of summer maize ( Zea mays L.) to intercropped cultivars competition on the Loess Plateau of China. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2018,26(3):377-387. (in Chinese) | |
[9] | REN Y Y, LIU J J, WANG Z L, ZHANG S Q . Planting density and sowing proportions of maize-soybean intercrops affected competitive interactions and water-use efficiencies on the Loess Plateau, China. European Journal of Agronomy, 2016,72:70-79. |
[10] | 高砚亮, 孙占祥, 白伟, 冯良山, 杨宁, 蔡倩, 冯晨, 张哲 . 辽西半干旱区玉米与花生间作对土地生产力和水分利用效率的影响. 中国农业科学, 2017,50(19):3702-3713. |
GAO Y L, SUN Z X, BAI W, FENG L S, YANG N, CAI Q, FENG C, ZHANG Z . Productivity and water use efficiency of maize-peanut intercropping systems in the semi-arid region of western Liaoning Province. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2017,50(19):3702-3713. (in Chinese) | |
[11] | 牛伊宁, 刘冬梅, 罗珠珠, 柴强 . 不同供水水平对玉米/豌豆间作系统作物耗水特征的影响. 干旱地区农业研究, 2018,36(1):83-88. |
NIU Y N, LIU D M, LUO Z Z, CHAI Q . Characteristics of crop water consumption under maize/pea intercropping systems with different irrigation levels. Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas, 2018,36(1):83-88. (in Chinese) | |
[12] | 吕越, 吴普特, 陈小莉, 王玉宝, 赵西宁 . 地上部与地下部作用对玉米/大豆间作优势的影响. 农业机械学报, 2014,45(1):129-136. |
LÜ Y, WU P T, CHEN X L, WANG Y B, ZHAO X N . Effect of above-and below-ground interactions on maize/soybean intercropping advantage. Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery, 2014,45(1):129-136. (in Chinese) | |
[13] | YANG F, LIAO D P, WU X L, GAO R C, FAN Y F, RAZA M A, WANG X C, YONG T W, LIU W G, LIU J, DU J B, SHU K, YANG W Y . Effect of aboveground and belowground interactions on the intercrop yields in maize-soybean relay intercropping systems. Field Crops Research, 2017,203:16-23. |
[14] | 焦念元, 宁堂原, 赵春, 王芸, 史忠强, 侯连涛, 付国占, 江晓东, 李增嘉 . 玉米花生间作复合体系光合特性的研究. 作物学报, 2006,32(6):917-923. |
JIAO N Y, NING T Y, ZHAO C, WANG Y, SHI Z Q, HOU L T, FU G Z, JIANG X D, LI Z J . Characters of photosynthesis in intercropping system of maize and peanut. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2006,32(6):917-923. (in Chinese) | |
[15] | 冯晓敏, 杨永, 任长忠, 胡跃高, 曾昭海 . 豆科-燕麦间作对作物光合特性及籽粒产量的影响. 作物学报, 2015,41(9):1426-1434. |
FENG X M, YANG Y, REN C Z, HU Y G, ZENG Z H . Effects of legumes intercropping with oat on photosynthesis characteristics of and grain yield. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2015,41(9):1426-1434. (in Chinese) | |
[16] | 柴岩 . 中国小杂粮产业发展报告. 北京: 中国农业科学技术出版社, 2007. |
CHAI Y. Report for Chinese Minor Grain Crops Industry Development. Beijing: China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, 2007. (in Chinese) | |
[17] | 柴岩, 冯佰利, 孙世贤 . 中国小杂粮品种. 北京: 中国农业科学技术出版社, 2007. |
CHAI Y, FENG B L, SUN S X. Varieties of Minor Grain Crops in China. Beijing: China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, 2007. (in Chinese) | |
[18] | 宫香伟, 韩浩坤, 张大众, 李境, 王孟, 薛志和, 杨璞, 高小丽, 冯佰利 . 氮肥运筹对糜子生育后期干物质积累与转运及叶片氮素代谢的调控效应. 中国农业科学, 2018,51(6):1045-1056. |
GONG X W, HAN H K, ZHANG D Z, LI J, WANG M, XUE Z H, YANG P, GAO X L, FENG B L . Effects of nitrogen fertilizer on dry matter accumulation, transportation and nitrogen metabolism in functional leaves of broomcorn millet at late growth stage. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2018,51(6):1045-1056. (in Chinese) | |
[19] | LIU Y X, ZHANG W P, SUN J H, Li X F, CHRISTIE P, LI L . High morphological and physiological plasticity of wheat roots is conducive to higher competitive ability of wheat than maize in intercropping systems. Plant and Soil, 2015,397(1/2):387-399. |
[20] | ZHANG W P, LIU G C, SUN J H, ZHANG L Z, WEINER J, LI L . Growth trajectories and interspecific competitive dynamics in wheat/maize and barley/maize intercropping. Plant and Soil, 2015,397(1/2):227-238. |
[21] | XIA H Y, ZHAO J H, SUN J H, XUE Y F, EAGLING T, BAO X G, ZHANG F S, Li L . Maize grain concentrations and above-ground shoot acquisition of micronutrients as affected by intercropping with turnip, faba bean, chickpea, and soybean. Science China-Life Sciences, 2014,56:823-834. |
[22] | MAXWELL K, JOHNSON G N . Chlorophyll fluorescence-a practical guide. Journal of Experimental Botany, 2000,51:659-668. |
[23] | WANG Z K, WU P T, ZHAO X N, GAO Y, CHEN X L . Water use and crop coefficient of the wheat-maize strip intercropping system for an arid region in northwestern China. Agricultural Water Management, 2015,161:77-85. |
[24] | ZHANG D S, ZHANG L Z, LIU J G, Han S, WANG Q, EVERS J C, LIU J, VAN DER W, LI L . Plant density affects light interception and yield in cotton grown as companion crop in young jujube plantations. Field Crops Research, 2014,169:132-139. |
[25] | 宫香伟, 刘春娟, 冯乃杰, 郑殿峰, 王畅 . S3307和DTA-6对大豆不同冠层叶片光合特性及产量的影响. 植物生理学报, 2017,53(10):1867-1876. |
GONG X W, LIU C J, FENG N J, ZHENG D F, WANG C . Effects of plant growth regulators S3307 and DTA-6 on photosynthetic characteristics and yield in soybean canopy. Plant Physiology Journal, 2017,53(10):1867-1876. (in Chinese) | |
[26] | 焦念元, 李亚辉, 杨潇, 尹飞, 马超, 齐付国, 刘领, 熊瑛 . 玉米/花生间作行比和施磷对玉米光合特性的影响. 应用生态学报, 2016,27(9):2959-2967. |
JIAO N Y, LI Y H, YANG X, YIN F, MA C, QI F G, LIU L, XIONG Y . Effects of maize /peanut intercropping row ratio and phosphate fertilizer on photosynthetic characteristics of maize. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2016,27(9):2959-2967. (in Chinese) | |
[27] | 滕菲, 李盛有, 饶德民, 姚兴东, 张惠君, 敖雪, 王海英, MARTIN S S, 谢甫绨 . 超高产大豆砧木对不同年代育成品种光合生理指标和产量性状的影响. 中国农业科学, 2016,49(23):4531-4543. |
TENG F, LI S Y, RAO D M, YAO X D, ZHANG H J, AO X, WANG H Y, MARTIN S S, XIE F T . Effects of super-high-yield soybean cultivars as rootstock on some physiological and yield traits of cultivars released in different decades. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2016,49(23):4531-4543. (in Chinese) | |
[28] | FARQUHAR G D, SHARKEY T D . Stomatal conductance and photosynthesis. Annual Review of Plant Physiology, 1982,33(1):317-345. |
[29] | 焦念元, 宁堂原, 杨萌珂, 付国占, 尹飞, 徐国伟, 李增嘉 . 玉米花生间作对玉米光合特性及产量形成的影响. 生态学报, 2013,33(14):4324-4330. |
JIAO N Y, NING T Y, YANG M K, FU G Z, YIN F, XU G W, LI Z J . Effects of maize‖peanut intercropping on photosynthetic characters and yield forming of intercropped maize. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2013,33(14):4324-4330. (in Chinese) | |
[30] | CORDON G, LAGORIO M G, PARUELO J M . Chlorophyll fluorescence, photochemical reflective index and normalized difference vegetative index during plant senescence. Journal of Plant Physiology, 2016,199:100-110. |
[31] | LI Y B, SONG H, ZHOU L, XU Z Z, ZHOU G S . Tracking chlorophyll fluorescence as an indicator of drought and rewatering across the entire leaf lifespan in a maize field. Agricultural Water Management, 2019,211:190-201. |
[32] | 贾曼曼, 肖靖秀, 汤利, 郑毅 . 不同施氮量对小麦蚕豆间作作物产量及其光合特征的影响. 云南农业大学学报(自然科学), 2017,32(2):350-357. |
JIA M M, XIAO J X, TANG L, ZHENG Y . Effects of nitrogen supply on yields and photosynthesis characteristics of crops in wheat and broad bean intercropping. Journal of Yunnan Agricultural University (Natural Science), 2017,32(2):350-357. (in Chinese) | |
[33] | 杜成凤, 李潮海, 刘天学, 赵亚丽 . 遮荫对两个基因型玉米叶片解剖结构及光合特性的影响. 生态学报, 2011,31(21):6633-6640. |
DU C F, LI C H, LIU T X, ZHAO Y L . Response of anatomical structure and photosynthetic characteristics to low light stress in leaves of different maize genotypes. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2011,31(21):6633-6640. (in Chinese) | |
[34] | 毕焕改, 王美玲, 姜振升, 董绪兵, 艾希珍 . 亚适温弱光对黄瓜幼苗光合酶活性和基因表达的影响. 应用生态学报, 2011,22(11):2894-2900. |
BI H G, WANG M L, JIANG Z S, DONG X B, AI X Z . Impacts of suboptimal temperature and low light intensity on the activities and gene expression of photosynthetic enzymes in cucumber seedling leaves. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2011,22(11):2894-2900. (in Chinese) | |
[35] | 张凤云, 吴普特, 赵西宁, 成雪峰 . 间套作提高农田水分利用效率的节水机理. 应用生态学报, 2012,23(5):1400-1406. |
ZHANG F Y, WU P T, ZHAO X N, CHENG X F . Water-saving mechanisms of intercropping system in improving cropland water use efficiency. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2012,23(5):1400-1406. (in Chinese) | |
[36] | 赵英, 张斌, 王明珠 . 农林复合系统中物种间水肥光竞争机理分析与评价. 生态学报, 2006,26(6):1792-1801. |
ZHAO Y, ZHANG B, WANG M Z . Assessment of competition for water, fertilizer and light between components in the alley cropping system. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2006,26(6):1792-1801. (in Chinese) | |
[37] | SHEN Y F, ZHANG Y, LI S Q . Nutrient effects on diurnal variation and magnitude of hydraulic lift in winter wheat. Agricultural Water Management, 2011,98:1589-1594. |
[38] | 宫香伟, 李境, 马洪驰, 陈光华, 王孟, 杨璞, 高金锋, 冯佰利 . 黄土高原旱作区糜子-绿豆带状种植农田小气候特征与产量效应. 应用生态学报, 2018,29(10):3256-3266. |
GONG X W, LI J, MA H C, CHEN G H, WANG M, YANG P, GAO J F, FENG B L . Field microclimate and yield for proso millet intercropping with mung bean in the dryland of Loess Plateau, China. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2018,29(10):3256-3266. (in Chinese) | |
[39] | WANG Q S, SUN D B, HAO H, ZHAO X J, HAO W P, LIU Q . Photosynthetically active radiation determining yields for an intercrop of maize with cabbage. European Journal of Agronomy, 2015,69:32-40. |
[40] | YIN W, CHEN G P, FENG F X, GUO Y, HU F L, CHEN G D, ZHAO C, YU A Z, CHAI Q . Straw retention combined with plastic mulching improves compensation of intercropped maize in arid environment. Field Crops Research, 2017,204:42-51. |
[41] | WANG D Y, XU C M, CHEN S, TIAO L X, ZHANG X F . Photosynthesis and dry matter accumulation in different chlorophyll- deficient rice lines. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2012,11(3):397-404. |
[1] | 熊伟仡,徐开未,刘明鹏,肖华,裴丽珍,彭丹丹,陈远学. 不同氮用量对四川春玉米光合特性、氮利用效率及产量的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2022, 55(9): 1735-1748. |
[2] | 李前,秦裕波,尹彩侠,孔丽丽,王蒙,侯云鹏,孙博,赵胤凯,徐晨,刘志全. 滴灌施肥模式对玉米产量、养分吸收及经济效益的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2022, 55(8): 1604-1616. |
[3] | 张建军, 党翼, 赵刚, 王磊, 樊廷录, 李尚中. 覆膜时期和施氮量对陇东旱塬玉米产量和水氮利用效率的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2022, 55(3): 479-490. |
[4] | 胡雪华,刘宁宁,陶慧敏,彭可佳,夏晓剑,胡文海. 低温胁迫对番茄幼苗不同叶龄叶片叶绿素荧光成像特性的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2022, 55(24): 4969-4980. |
[5] | 徐珂,樊志龙,殷文,赵财,于爱忠,胡发龙,柴强. 氮肥后移及间作对玉米光合特性的耦合效应[J]. 中国农业科学, 2022, 55(21): 4131-4143. |
[6] | 李小凡,邵靖宜,于维祯,刘鹏,赵斌,张吉旺,任佰朝. 高温干旱复合胁迫对夏玉米产量及光合特性的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2022, 55(18): 3516-3529. |
[7] | 侯慧芝,张绪成,尹嘉德,方彦杰,王红丽,于显枫,马一凡,张国平,雷康宁. 旱地化肥分层和深施对春小麦水肥利用及产量的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2022, 55(17): 3289-3302. |
[8] | 原程,张玉先,王孟雪,黄炳林,辛明强,尹小刚,胡国华,张明聪. 中耕时间和深度对大豆光合特性及产量形成的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2022, 55(15): 2911-2926. |
[9] | 史晓龙,郭佩,任婧瑶,张鹤,董奇琦,赵新华,周宇飞,张正,万书波,于海秋. 基于花生//高粱间作模式的花生盐胁迫耐受性效应研究[J]. 中国农业科学, 2022, 55(15): 2927-2937. |
[10] | 朱春艳,宋佳伟,白天亮,王娜,马帅国,普正菲,董艳,吕建东,李杰,田蓉蓉,罗成科,张银霞,马天利,李培富,田蕾. NaCl胁迫对不同耐盐性粳稻种质幼苗叶绿素荧光特性的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2022, 55(13): 2509-2525. |
[11] | 肖珊珊, 张翼飞, 杨克军, 明立伟, 杜嘉瑞, 徐荣琼, 孙逸珊, 李伟庆, 李桂彬, 李泽松, 李佳宇. 不同熟期品种间作对春玉米籽粒灌浆、脱水特性及产量的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2022, 55(12): 2294-2310. |
[12] | 卢秉林,车宗贤,张久东,包兴国,吴科生,杨蕊菊. 氮肥减量下长期间作毛叶苕子根茬还田对玉米产量及氮肥利用率的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2022, 55(12): 2384-2397. |
[13] | 冯晨,黄波,冯良山,郑家明,白伟,杜桂娟,向午燕,蔡倩,张哲,孙占祥. 不同配置对辽西玉米‖花生间作系统氮素吸收利用的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2022, 55(1): 61-73. |
[14] | 褚光,徐冉,陈松,徐春梅,王丹英,章秀福. 干湿交替灌溉对籼粳杂交稻产量与水分利用效率的影响及其生理基础[J]. 中国农业科学, 2021, 54(7): 1499-1511. |
[15] | 武翠卿,孙静鑫,郭平毅,王宏富,武新慧. 农艺措施对谷子产量及抗倒伏力学性能的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2021, 54(6): 1127-1142. |
|