黄淮海东部冬小麦一次性施肥的产量效应

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2018.20.007

中国农业科学 ›› 2018, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (20): 3887-3908.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2018.20.007

黄淮海东部冬小麦一次性施肥的产量效应

谭德水¹(), 林海涛¹, 朱国梁², 李子双³, 郭清福⁴, 吴小宾¹, 刘兆辉¹()

¹山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所/农业部废弃物基质化利用重点实验室/山东省植物营养与肥料重点实验室,济南 250100
²泰安市农业科学研究院,山东泰安271000
³德州市农业科学研究院,山东德州 2530154
⁴郓城县农业局,山东郓城 274700

收稿日期:2018-01-23 接受日期:2018-06-25 出版日期:2018-10-16 发布日期:2018-10-16
作者简介:
联系方式：谭德水,E-mail：tandeshui@163.com
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划（2017YFD0201700）、国家公益性行业（农业）科研专项（201303103、201503130）、山东省重点研发计划（2016ZDJS08A02）、国家小麦产业技术体系“养分管理及麦田环境治理”岗位科学家项目（CARS-03）、山东省农业科学院青年英才培养计划

Effect of One-off Fertilization on Winter Wheat Yield in Huang-Huai-Hai East Region

DeShui TAN¹(), HaiTao LIN¹, GuoLiang ZHU², ZiShuang LI³, QingFu GUO⁴, XiaoBin WU¹, ZhaoHui LIU¹()

¹Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Wastes Matrix Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture/Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer, Jinan 250100, Shandong
²Taian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Taian 271000, Shandong
³Dezhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Dezhou 253015, Shandong
⁴Agricultural Bureau of Yuncheng Couty, Yuncheng 274700, Shandong

Received:2018-01-23 Accepted:2018-06-25 Online:2018-10-16 Published:2018-10-16

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

【目的】采用控释氮肥掺混磷钾等养分在冬小麦上一次性施用,揭示减肥、增效、节本增收方面的效应,为冬小麦轻简化生产提供技术支撑。【方法】于2011—2012、2012—2013、2013—2014年,选择在黄淮海东部不同冬小麦生态区进行控释氮肥随小麦播种一次性施用试验。与普通氮肥分次施用（农民习惯施肥（FP）和优化施肥（OPT））对比,通过设置控释氮肥a等量氮素投入（CRFa）、控释氮肥a和控释氮肥b分别减量20%氮素投入（80%CRFa与80%CRFb）处理,经过3年31个试验对产量、养分效率、节本增收等进行研究。【结果】控释氮肥在冬小麦上一次性施用总体表现稳产或小幅增产趋势,相比普通氮肥分次施用（OPT）3年平均增产2.6%,增产点位数占全部试验点数量的83.9%。减少20%氮素投入的控释氮肥处理稳产增产点比例显著降低,两种控释氮肥中生物可降解型控释氮肥a的产量效应优于有机树脂包膜控释氮肥b;4种施肥模式随土壤质地由轻到重平均施氮增产分别为10.7%、17.4%增长到19.7%,控释氮肥应用在砂质或壤质土壤的相对增产效应（较OPT）优于黏质土壤;在中低产量水平下控释氮肥一次性施用相对产量效应（较OPT）优于高产水平地块。CRFa、80%CRFa和80%CRFb处理相比农民习惯施肥（FP）分别节约氮素投入14.7、59.3、59.3 kg N·hm^-2,CRFa、80%CRFa和80%CRFb处理相比OPT氮肥偏生产力（PFP_N）分别提高0.4、7.32、6.93 kg·kg^-1,氮肥表观利用率分别提高1.5、8.6、6.2个百分点。CRFa和80%CRFa处理相比OPT节本增收分别达到543.8、150.3元/hm²。【结论】冬小麦上控释氮肥配合其他养分底肥一次性施用、后期不再追肥的方式相比习惯施肥及普通肥料优化施用在产量稳定性、提高氮效率、节约劳动力及节本增收等方面优势明显。本试验条件下CRFa和80%CRFa处理效果较好。推荐减少20%氮用量CRFa施肥模式在黄淮东部冬小麦生产应用。

关键词: 冬小麦, 控释氮肥, 一次性施用, 氮利用, 产量效应, 黄淮海东部地区

Abstract:

【Objective】This study aimed to evaluate one-off application effect of controlled release nitrogen mixed with phosphorus potassium and other nutrients on the winter wheat to realize fertilizer reduction, efficiency and cost increase etc., which provided reference of scientific techniques to the simplified production.【Method】In 2011-2012, 2012-2013, 2013-2014, thirty-one experiments of one-off application controlled release nitrogen fertilizer with wheat were carried out in different ecological areas of Huang-Huai-Hai east region to analyze the yield and nutrient efficiency, cost increase etc., and the treatments included CRFa (the equal N input with OPT treatment), 80%CRFa and 80%CRFb (the amount of nitrogen input in controlled release nitrogen fertilizer was 20% reduction compared with the multiple application of common nitrogen fertilizer (OPT treatment)). 【Result】The one-time application of controlled-release nitrogen fertilizer on winter wheat showed stable or small yield increasing trend. Compared with common nitrogen fertilizer, the average yield increased by 2.6% in the three years, and the number of experiment point for increasing production was 83.9% in the whole experiment. The proportion of experiment point for increasing production in two kinds of controlled-release nitrogen fertilizer decreased significantly, and the yield effect in biodegradable controlled-release fertilizer a was better than that of organic resin coated controlled-release fertilizer b; The yield effect of 4 fertilization patterns in sandy, loamy and clay soil texture were averagely 10.7%, 17.4% to 19.7%, respectively,, and the relative yield increasing effect of CRFa treatment (compared with OPT) in sandy or loamy soil texture soil was better than that in clay soil; The relative yield effect of controlled-release nitrogen fertilizer (compared with OPT) was better in the low yield level than that of high level block. There were14.7, 59.3 and 59.3 kg N·hm^-2 saving under CRFa, 80%CRFa and 80%CRFb treatment, respectively, compared with FP treatment, and the nitrogen partial factor productivity (PFP_N) increased by 0.4, 7.32, 6.93 kg·kg^-1 under CRFa, 80%CRFa and 80%CRFb, respectively, compared with OPT, and the apparent nitrogen utilization efficiency were improved by 1.5, 8.62 and 6.21 percentage points respectively. The income of CRFa and 80%CRFa treatments increased 543.8 and 150.3 yuan·hm^-2, respectively, compared with OPT.【Conclusion】One-off application of fertilizer on winter wheat by using the controlled release fertilizer with other nutrients showed obvious advantages from the ways of yield stability, improving the nitrogen use efficiency, saving labor and cost, and increasing income compared with the FP and OPT treatments. The results of CRFa and 80%CRFa were better under the experimental conditions. We recommended that the fertilization mode of controlled released nitrogen with reducing 20% nitrogen be applied to the winter wheat production in Huang-Huai-Hai east region.

Key words: winter wheat, controlled release N fertilizer, one-off fertilization, N utilization, yield efficiency, Huang-Huai-Hai east region

谭德水, 林海涛, 朱国梁, 李子双, 郭清福, 吴小宾, 刘兆辉. 黄淮海东部冬小麦一次性施肥的产量效应[J]. 中国农业科学, 2018, 51(20): 3887-3908.

DeShui TAN, HaiTao LIN, GuoLiang ZHU, ZiShuang LI, QingFu GUO, XiaoBin WU, ZhaoHui LIU. Effect of One-off Fertilization on Winter Wheat Yield in Huang-Huai-Hai East Region[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2018, 51(20): 3887-3908.

0
/ / 推荐

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Reference Manager|ProCite|BibTeX|RefWorks

链接本文: https://www.chinaagrisci.com/CN/10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2018.20.007

https://www.chinaagrisci.com/CN/Y2018/V51/I20/3887

图/表 9

表1

图1

图2

图3

图4

图5

图6

图7

表2

参考文献 35

[1]	杨帆, 孟远夺, 姜义, 崔勇, 李荣, 董燕, 孙钊. 2013年我国种植业化肥使用状况分析. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2015, 21(1): 217-225. doi: 10.11674/zwyf.2015.0124
	YANG F, MENG Y D, JIANG Y, CUI Y, LI R, DONG Y, SUN Z.Chemical fertilizer application and supply in crop farming in China in 2013.Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer, 2015, 21(1): 217-225. (in Chinese) doi: 10.11674/zwyf.2015.0124
[2]	王寅, 冯国忠, 张天山, 茹铁军, 袁勇, 高强. 控释氮肥与尿素混施对连作春玉米产量、氮素吸收和氮素平衡的影响. 中国农业科学, 2016, 49(3): 518-528. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2016.03.010
	WANG Y, FENG G Z, ZHANG T S, RU T J, YUAN Y, GAO Q.Effects of mixed application of controlled release N fertilizer and common urea on grain yield, N uptake and soil N balance in continuous spring maize production. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2016, 49(3): 518-528. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2016.03.010
[3]	司东霞, 崔振岭, 陈新平, 吕福堂. 不同控释氮肥对夏玉米同化物积累及氮平衡的影响. 应用生态学报, 2014, 25(6): 1745-1751.
	SI D X, CUI Z L, CHEN X P, LV F T.Effects of controlled release nitrogen fertilizer application on dry matter accumulation and nitrogen balance of summer maize. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2014, 25(6): 1745-1751. (in Chinese)
[4]	张木, 唐拴虎, 张发宝, 黄巧义, 黄旭. 60天释放期缓释尿素可实现早稻和晚稻的一次性基施. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2017, 23(1): 119-127. doi: 10.11674/zwyf.16135
	ZHANG M, TANG S H, ZHANG F B, HUANG Q Y, HUANG X.Slow-release urea of 60-day-release period is suitable for one basal application in early and late rice.Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer, 2017, 23(1): 119-127. (in Chinese) doi: 10.11674/zwyf.16135
[5]	张文玲, 王文科, 李桂花. 施肥方式对不同小麦品种生长和氮肥利用率的影响. 中国土壤与肥料, 2009(2): 47-51. doi: 10.11838/sfsc.20090211
	ZHANG W L, WANG W K, LI G H.Effects of different applying methods on nitrogen use efficiency and growth of different wheat varieties.Soil and Fertilizer Sciences in China, 2009(2): 47-51. (in Chinese) doi: 10.11838/sfsc.20090211
[6]	李华伟, 司纪升, 徐月, 李升东, 吴建军, 王法宏. 栽培技术优化对冬小麦根系垂直分布及活性的调控. 作物学报, 2015, 41(7): 1136-1144. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2015.01136
	LI H W, SI J S, XU Y, LI S D, WU J J, WANG F H.Regulative effect of optimized cultivation practice to the root vertical distribution and activity in winter wheat.Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2015, 41(7): 1136-1144. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2015.01136
[7]	石玉, 于振文, 王东, 李延奇, 王雪. 施氮量和底追比例对小麦氮素吸收转运及产量的影响. 作物学报, 2006, 32(12): 1860-1866. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0496-3490.2006.12.014
	SHI Y, YU Z W, WANG D, LI Y Q, WANG X.Effects of nitrogen rate and ratio of base fertilizer and top dressing on uptake, translocation of nitrogen and yield in wheat.Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2006, 32(12): 1860-1866. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0496-3490.2006.12.014
[8]	LU D J, LU F F, PAN J X, CUI Z L, ZOU C Q, CHEN X P, HE M R, WANG Z L.The effects of cultivar and nitrogen management on wheat yield and nitrogen use efficiency in the North China Plain.Field Crops Research, 2015, 171:157-164. doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2014.10.012
[9]	张耀兰, 曹承富, 李华伟, 乔玉强, 赵竹, 杜世州. 氮肥运筹对晚播冬小麦产量、品质及叶绿素荧光特性的影响. 麦类作物学报, 2013, 33(5): 965-971. doi: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2013.05.020
	ZHANG Y L, CAO C F, LI H W, QIAO Y Q, ZHAO Z, DU S Z.Effect of nitrogen application on yield, quality and fluorescent characteristic of late-sown winter wheat.Journal of Triticeae Crops, 2013, 33(5): 965-971. (in Chinese) doi: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2013.05.020
[10]	张务帅, 陈宝成, 李成亮, 张民, 王淳, 张明远, 房路瑶. 控释氮肥控释钾肥不同配比对小麦生长及土壤肥力的影响. 水土保持学报, 2015, 29(3): 178-183, 189. doi: 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2015.03.040
	ZHANG W S, CHEN B C, LI C L, ZHANG M, WANG C, ZHANG M Y, FANG L Y.Effects of different proportion of controlled release nitrogen and potassium fertilizers on wheat growth and soil fertility.Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2014, 29(3): 178-183, 189. (in Chinese) doi: 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2015.03.040
[11]	刘永哲, 陈长青, 尚健, 王火焰, 周健民, 陈照明, 刘晓伟. 沙壤土包膜尿素释放期与小麦适宜施肥方式研究. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2016, 22(4): 905-912. doi: 10.11674/zwyf.15289
	LIU Y Z, CHEN C Q, SHANG J, WANG H Y, ZHOU J M, CHEN Z M, LIU X W.Release durations and suitable application patterns of coated urea on winter wheat in sandy loam soil.Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer, 2016, 22(4): 905-912. (in Chinese) doi: 10.11674/zwyf.15289
[12]	郑沛, 宋付朋, 马富亮. 硫膜与树脂膜控释尿素对小麦不同生育时期土壤氮素的调控及其产量效应. 水土保持学报, 2014, 28(4): 122-127.
	ZHENG P, SONG F P, MA F L.Influence of controlled release urea coated by sulfur and polymer on soil nitrogen in different growth stages of wheat.Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2014, 28(4): 122-127. (in Chinese)
[13]	孙旭东, 孙浒, 董树亭, 赵斌, 刘鹏, 张吉旺. 包膜尿素施用时期对夏玉米产量和氮素积累特性的影响. 中国农业科学, 2017, 50(11): 2179-2188.
	SUN X D, SUN H, DONG S T, ZHAO B, LIU P, ZHANG J W.Effect of coated-urea application times on yield and nitrogen use efficiency of summer maize, Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2017, 50(11): 2179-2188. (in Chinese)
[14]	鲍士旦. 土壤农化分析. 第3 版. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2005.
	BAO S D.Soil and Agricultural Chemistry Analysis. 3rd ed. Beijing: China Agricultural Press, 2005. (in Chinese)
[15]	巨晓棠, 刘学军, 邹国元, 王朝辉, 张福锁. 冬小麦/夏玉米轮作体系中氮素的损失途径分析. 中国农业科学, 2002, 35(12): 1493-1499. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0578-1752.2002.12.011
	JU X T, LIU X J, ZOU G Y, WANG Z H, ZHANG F S.Evaluation of nitrogen loss way in winter wheat and summer maize rotation system.Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2002, 35(12): 1493-1499. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0578-1752.2002.12.011
[16]	YANG Y C, ZHANG M, ZHENG L, CHENG D D, LIU M, GENG Y Q.Controlled release urea improved nitrogen use efficiency, yield and quality of wheat.Agronomy Journal, 2011, 103(2): 479-485. doi: 10.2134/agronj2010.0343
[17]	徐国华. 提高农作物养分利用效率的基础和应用研究. 植物生理学报, 2016, 52(12): 1761-1763.
	XU G H.The basic and applied researches for improving crop nutrient use efficiency in China during 2016-2020.Plant Physiology Journal, 2016, 52(12): 1761-1763. (in Chinese)
[18]	FARMAHA B S, SIMS A L.The influence of polymer-coated urea and urea fertilizer mixtures on spring wheat protein concentrations and economic returns. Agronomy Journal, 2013, 105: 1328-1334. doi: 10.2134/agronj2012.0454
[19]	WANG A, TANG L H, YANG D W, LEI H M.Spatio-temporal variation of net anthropogenic nitrogen inputs in the upper Yangtze River basin from 1990 to 2012.Science China Earth Sciences, 2016, 59(11): 2189-2201. doi: 10.1007/s11430-016-0014-6
[20]	孙铖, 周华真, 陈磊, 沈珍瑶. 农田化肥氮磷地表径流污染风险评估. 农业环境科学学报, 2017, 36(7): 1266-1273. doi: 10.11654/jaes.2017-0800
	SUN C, ZHOU H Z, CHEN L, SHEN Z Y.The pollution risk assessment of nitrogen and phosphorus loss in surface runoff from farmland fertilizer. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2017, 36(7): 1266-1273. (in Chinese) doi: 10.11654/jaes.2017-0800
[21]	白由路. 我国肥料产业面临的挑战与发展机遇. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2017, 23(1): 1-8.
	BAI Y L.Challenges and opportunities of fertilizer industry in China.Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer, 2017, 23(1): 1-8. (in Chinese)
[22]	TAN D S, JIANG L H, TAN S Y, ZHENG F L, XU Y, CUI R Z, WANG M, SHI J, LI G S, LIU Z H.An in-situ study of inorganic nitrogen flow under different fertilization treatments on a wheat-maize rotation system surrounding Nansi Lake, China.Agricultural Water Management, 2013, 123: 45-54. doi: 10.1016/j.agwat.2013.03.011
[23]	谭德水, 江丽华, 房灵涛, 曹景同, 李子双, 刘兆辉. 控释氮肥一次施用对小麦群体调控及养分利用的影响. 麦类作物学报, 2016, 36(11): 1523-1531.
	TAN D S, JIANG L H, FANG L T, CAO J T, LI Z S, LIU Z H.Effects of controlled-release nitrogen fertilizer on group regulation and nutrient utilization of winter wheat.Journal of Triticeae Crops, 2016, 36(11): 1523-1531. (in Chinese)
[24]	CHEN X P, CUI Z L, FAN M S, VITOUSEK P, ZHAO M, MA W Q, WANG Z L, ZHANG W J, YAN X Y, YANG J C, DENG X P, GAO Q, ZHANG Q, GUO S W, REN J, LI S Q, YE Y L, WANG Z H, HUANG J L, TANG Q Y, SUN Y X, PENG X L, ZHANG J W, HE M R, ZHU Y J, XUE J Q, WANG G L, WU L, AN N, WU L Q, MA L, ZHANG W F, ZHANG F S.Producing more grain with lower environmental costs.Nature, 2014, 514: 486-489. doi: 10.1038/nature13609 pmid: 25186728
[25]	CUI Z L, ZHANG F S, CHEN X P, MIAO Y X, LI J L, SHI L W, XU J F, YE Y L, LIU C S, YANG Z P, ZHANG Q, HUANG S M, BAO D J.On-farm evaluation of an in-season nitrogen management strategy based on soil Nmin test.Field crops research, 2008, 105: 48-55. doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2007.07.008
[26]	CUI Z L, CHEN X P, ZHANG F S.Current nitrogen management status and measures to improve the intensive wheat-maize system in China.AMBIO, 2010, 39: 376-384. doi: 10.1007/s13280-010-0076-6 pmid: 21053721
[27]	AZEEM B, KUSHAARI K, MAN Z B, BASIT A, THANH T H.Review on materials & methods to produce controlled release coated urea fertilizer.Journal of Controlled Release, 2014, 181: 11-21. doi: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2014.02.020
[28]	黄川容, 刘洪. 气候变化对黄淮海平原冬小麦与夏玉米生产潜力的影响. 中国农业气象, 2011, 32(增1): 118-123.
	HUANG C R, LIU H.The effect of the climate change on potential productivity of winter wheat and summer maize in the Huang-Huai- Hai plain.Chinese Journal of Agrometeorology, 2011, 32(suppl.1): 118-123. (in Chinese)
[29]	王红光, 李东晓, 李雁鸣, 李瑞奇. 河北省10000 kg·hm-2以上冬小麦产量构成及群体个体生育特性. 中国农业科学, 2015, 48(14): 2718-2729.
	WANG H G, LI D X, LI Y N, LI R Q.Yield components and population and individual characteristics of growth and development of winter wheat over 10000 kg·hm-2 in Hebei province.Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2015, 48(14): 2718-2729. (in Chinese)
[30]	谭凯炎, 杨晓光, 任三学, 房世波. 高温胁迫对华北地区冬小麦灌浆及产量的影响. 生态学报, 2015, 35(19): 6355-6361. doi: 10.5846/stxb201402280346
	TAN K Y, YANG X G, REN S X, FANG S B.Impact of high temperature stress at the grain-filling stage on winter wheat yield.Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2015, 35(19): 6355-6361. (in Chinese) doi: 10.5846/stxb201402280346
[31]	杨阳, 熊淑萍, 刘娟, 李燕强, 王晓航, 吴延鹏, 马新明. 土壤质地对强筋型小麦郑麦366氮代谢及氮利用效率的影响. 麦类作物学报, 2013, 33(3): 466-471.
	YANG Y, XIONG S P, LIU J, LI Y Q, WANG X H, WU Y P, MA X M.Effects of soil texture on nitrogen metabolism and nitrogen efficiency of strong-gluten wheat cultivar Zhengmai 366.Journal of Triticeae Crops, 2013, 33(3): 466-471. (in Chinese)
[32]	CAHILL S, OSMONG D, ISRAEL D.Nitrogen release from coated urea fertilizers in different soils.Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 2010, 41(10): 1245-1256. doi: 10.1080/00103621003721437
[33]	董强, 吴得峰, 党廷辉, 郭胜利. 黄土高原南部不同减氮模式对春玉米产量及土壤硝态氮残留的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2017, 23(4): 856-863.
	DONG Q, WU D F, DANG T H, GUO S L.Effects of different nitrogen reduction modes on yield of spring maize and nitrate-N residue in soils of the southern Loess Plateau.Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer, 2017, 23(4): 856-863. (in Chinese)
[34]	张婧, 李虎, 朱国梁, 夏光利, 牟小翎, 王立刚, 黄诚诚, 江雨倩. 控释肥施用对土壤N2O排放的影响—以华北平原冬小麦/夏玉米轮作系统为例. 生态学报, 2017, 37(22): 7624-7635. doi: 10.5846/stxb201609121839
	ZHANG J, LI H, ZHU G L, XIA G L, MU X L,WANG L G, HUANG C C, JIANG Y Q.Effect of controlled-release fertilization on nitrous oxide emission: a case study of a wheat-maize rotation system in the north China plains.Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2017, 32(22): 7624-7635. (in Chinese) doi: 10.5846/stxb201609121839
[35]	夏光利, 朱国梁, 史桂芳, 牟小翎, 毕军, 董浩, 谭德水. 控释氮肥对小麦生长发育及产量的影响. 安徽农业科学, 2015, 43(36): 48-50.
	XIA G L, ZHU G L, SHI G F, MU X L, BI J, DONG H, TAN D S.Effects of different proportion of controlled release nitrogen on wheat growth and yield.Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences, 2015, 43(36): 48-50. (in Chinese)

处理 Treatment	2011-2012		2012-2013		2013-2014		2011-2014
处理 Treatment	产量 Yield (kg·hm^-2)	增幅 Increase (%)	产量 Yield (kg·hm^-2)	增幅 Increase (%)	产量 Yield (kg·hm^-2)	增幅 Increase (%)	3年平均产量 Average yield (kg·hm^-2)	增幅 Increase (%)
PK	5874±606c	-	5582±1167b	-	6750±1241d	-	6156±1163c	-
FP	6656±449b	13.3	6591±734a	18.1	7946±1187bc	17.7	6705±1095b	16.6
OPT	6743±429ab	14.8	6711±839a	20.2	8085±1106ab	19.8	6803±1091ab	18.5
CRFa	6915±531a	17.7	6878±822a	23.2	8283±1022a	22.7	6968±1076a	21.5
80%CRFa	6764±563ab	15.2	6611±935a	18.4	7863±1139bc	16.5	6750±1089b	16.6
80%CRFb	6629±566b	12.9	6576±1050a	17.8	7820±1232c	15.8	6666±1166b	15.5

处理 Treatment	产值 Production income (yuan/hm²)	追肥劳动力成本 Labor cost (yuan/hm²）	氮肥成本 N cost (yuan/hm²)	收益 Benefit (yuan/hm²)	较FP增收 Income of increasing (yuan/hm²)
FP	15072.7	450	927.5	6695.3	-
OPT	15322.5	450	870	7002.5	457.2
CRFa	15703.3	-	1157	7546.3	1001
80%CRFa	15077.9	-	925.1	7152.8	607.5
80%CRFb	14937.1	-	1083.4	6853.7	308.4

黄淮海东部冬小麦一次性施肥的产量效应

Effect of One-off Fertilization on Winter Wheat Yield in Huang-Huai-Hai East Region

RichHTML

PDF

赞

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 9

参考文献 35

相关文章 15

Metrics

本文评价

推荐阅读 0

[1]	徐久凯, 袁亮, 温延臣, 张水勤, 李燕婷, 李海燕, 赵秉强. 畜禽有机肥氮在冬小麦季对化肥氮的相对替代当量[J]. 中国农业科学, 2023, 56(2): 300-313.
[2]	王洋洋,刘万代,贺利,任德超,段剑钊,胡新,郭天财,王永华,冯伟. 基于多元统计分析的小麦低温冻害评价及水分效应差异研究[J]. 中国农业科学, 2022, 55(7): 1301-1318.
[3]	伊英杰,韩坤,赵斌,刘国利,林佃旭,陈国强,任昊,张吉旺,任佰朝,刘鹏. 长期不同施肥措施冬小麦-夏玉米轮作体系周年氨挥发损失的差异[J]. 中国农业科学, 2022, 55(23): 4600-4613.
[4]	李佩,何瑞银,汪小旵,丁启朔. 单株小麦生理生态控制的等距单粒线播法研究[J]. 中国农业科学, 2022, 55(2): 295-306.
[5]	刘丰,蒋佳丽,周琴,蔡剑,王笑,黄梅,仲迎鑫,戴廷波,曹卫星,姜东. 美国软麦籽粒品质变化趋势及对我国弱筋小麦标准达标度分析[J]. 中国农业科学, 2022, 55(19): 3723-3737.
[6]	汝晨,胡笑涛,吕梦薇,陈滇豫,王文娥,宋天媛. 花后高温干旱胁迫下氮素对冬小麦氮积累与代谢酶、蛋白质含量及水氮利用效率的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2022, 55(17): 3303-3320.
[7]	韩守威,司纪升,余维宝,孔令安,张宾,王法宏,张海林,赵鑫,李华伟,孟鈺. 山东省冬小麦产量差与氮肥利用效率差形成机理解析[J]. 中国农业科学, 2022, 55(16): 3110-3122.
[8]	高仁才,陈松鹤,马宏亮,莫飘,柳伟伟,肖云,张雪,樊高琼. 秋闲期秸秆覆盖与减氮优化根系分布提高冬小麦产量及水氮利用效率[J]. 中国农业科学, 2022, 55(14): 2709-2725.
[9]	孟雨,温鹏飞,丁志强,田文仲,张学品,贺利,段剑钊,刘万代,冯伟. 基于热红外图像的小麦品种抗旱性鉴定与评价[J]. 中国农业科学, 2022, 55(13): 2538-2551.
[10]	郑华斌,李波,王慰亲,雷恩,唐启源. 不同栽培模式对“早籼晚粳”双季稻光氮利用效率及产量的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2021, 54(7): 1565-1578.
[11]	高志源,许吉利,刘硕,田汇,王朝辉. 大田群体冬小麦氮收获指数变异特征研究[J]. 中国农业科学, 2021, 54(3): 583-595.
[12]	毛安然,赵护兵,杨慧敏,王涛,陈秀文,梁文娟. 不同覆盖时期和覆盖方式对旱地冬小麦经济和环境效应的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2021, 54(3): 608-618.
[13]	向晓玲,陈松鹤,杨洪坤,杨永恒,樊高琼. 秸秆覆盖与施磷对丘陵旱地小麦产量和磷素吸收利用效应的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2021, 54(24): 5194-5205.
[14]	高兴祥,张悦丽,安传信,李美,李健,房锋,张双应. 山东省冬小麦田杂草群落调查及其变化原因分析[J]. 中国农业科学, 2021, 54(24): 5230-5239.
[15]	宗毓铮,张函青,李萍,张东升,林文,薛建福,高志强,郝兴宇. 大气CO₂与温度升高对北方冬小麦旗叶光合特性、碳氮代谢及产量的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2021, 54(23): 4984-4995.