[1]金继运, 李家康, 李书田. 化肥与粮食安全. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2006, 12(5): 601-609.Jin J Y, Li J K, Li S T. Chemical fertilizer and food security. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 2006, 12(5): 601-609. (in Chinese)[2]Ju X T, Christie P. Calculation of theoretical nitrogen rate for simple nitrogen recommendations in intensive cropping systems: A case study on the North China Plain. Field Crops Research, 2011, 124(3): 450-458.[3]Galloway J N, Hiram Levy I, Kasibhatla P S. Consequences of population growth and development on deposition of oxidized nitrogen. Ambio, 2020, 1994: 120-123.[4]Guo J, Liu X, Zhang Y, Shen J, Han W, Zhang W, Christie P, Goulding K, Vitousek P, Zhang F. Significant acidification in major Chinese croplands. Science, 2010, 327(5968): 1008-1010.[5]Ju X T, Xing G X, Chen X P, Zhang S L, Zhang L J, Liu X J, Cui Z L, Yin B, Christie P, Zhu Z L, Zhang F S. Reducing environmental risk by improving N management in intensive Chinese agricultural systems. PNAS, 2009, 106(9): 3041-3146.[6]Petersen J, Thomsen I K, Mattsson L, Hansen E M, Christensen B T. Estimating the crop response to fertilizer nitrogen residues in long-continued field experiments. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 2012, 93(1): 1-12.[7]党廷辉, 蔡贵信, 郭胜利, 郝明德, 王百群. 用15N标记肥料研究旱地冬小麦氮肥利用率与去向. 核农学报, 2003, 17(4): 280-285. Dang T H, Cai G X, Guo S L, Hao M D, Wang B Q. Study on nitrogen efficiencies of dry land wheat by 15N labeled fertilizer. Journal of Nuclear Agricultural Sciences, 2003,17(4): 280-285. (in Chinese)[8]张丽娟, 巨晓棠, 张福锁, 彭正萍. 土壤剖面不同层次标记硝态氮的运移及其后效. 中国农业科学, 2007, 40(9): 1964-1972. Zhang L J, Ju X T, Zhang F S, Peng Z P. Movement and residual effect of abeled nitrate-N in different soil layers. Scientia Agricultura Sinia, 2007, 40(9): 1964-1972. (in Chinese)[9]Bhogal A, Rochford A D, Bradley R S. Net changes in soil and crop nitrogen in relation to the performance of wheat given wide-ranging annual nitrogen applications at Ropsley, UK. Journal of Agricultural Science, 2000, 135: 139-149.[10]Sieling K, Brase T, Svib V. Residual effects of different N fertilizer treatments on growth, N uptake and yield of oilseed rape, wheat and barley. European Journal of Agronomy, 2006, 25(1): 40-48.[11]Christensen B T, Rasmussen J, Eriksen J, Hansen E M. Soil carbon storage and yields of spring barley following grass leys of different age. European Journal of Agronomy, 2009, 31(1): 29-35.[12]Hansen E M, Kristensen K, Djurhuus J. Yield parameters as affected by introduction or discontinuation of catch crop use. Agronomy Journal, 2000, 92: 909-914.[13]Zhao B Q, Li X Y, Li X P, Shi X J, Huang S M, Wang B R, Zhu P, Yang X Y, Liu H, Chen Y, Poulton P, Powlson D, Todd A, Payne R. Long-Term fertilizer experiment network in China: Crop yields and soil nutrient trends. Agronomy Journal, 2010, 102(1): 216-230.[14]Gong W, Yan X, Wang J, Hu T, Gong Y. Long-term manure and fertilizer effects on soil organic matter fractions and microbes under a wheat–maize cropping system in northern China. Geoderma, 2009, 149(3/4): 318-324.[15]鲍士旦. 土壤农化分析 (3版). 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2007: 264-268.Bao S D. Soil and Agricultural Chemistry Analysis ( 3rd ed.). Beijing: China Agriculture Press, 2007: 264-268. (in Chinese)[16]Silva J A, Bremner J M. Determination and isotope-ratio analysis of different forms of nitrogen in soils: 5.fixed ammonium. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 1966, 17: 837-842.[17]Sebilo M, Mayer B, Grably M, Billiou D, Mariotti A. The use of the ‘ammonium diffusion’ method for δ15N-NH4+ and δ15N-NO3- measurements: comparison with other techniques. Environmental Chemistry, 2004, 1: 99-103.[18]梁斌. 有机肥与化肥长期配施协调土壤供氮的效应及机理[D]. 陕西杨凌: 西北农林科技大学, 2012.Liang B. Effect of long-term combined applicaton of manure and inorganic fertilizers on soil nitrigen availability and its mechanism[D]. Shannxi Yangling: Northwest A&F University, 2012. (in Chinese)[19]黄绍敏, 张鸿程, 宝德俊, 皇甫湘荣. 施肥对土壤硝态氮含量及分布的影响及合理施肥研究. 土壤与环境, 2000, 9(3): 201-203. Huang S M, Zhang H C, Bao D J, Huangfu X R. Effcet of applying fertilizer on content and distribution of NO3--N in chao soil and reasonable fertilzer application. Soil and Environmental Sciences, 2000, 9(3): 201-203. (in Chinese)[20]梁斌, 赵伟, 杨学云, 周建斌. 小麦-玉米轮作体系下氮肥对长期不同施肥处理土壤氮含量及作物吸收的影响. 土壤学报, 2012, 49(4): 132-141.Liang B, Zhao W, Yang X Y, Zhou J B. Effects of N application on N content and N uptake by crops in soils under different long-term fertilization managements in wheat-maize rotation system. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 2012, 49(4): 132-141. (in Chinese)[21]董娴娴, 刘新宇, 任翠莲, 吉艳芝, 巨晓棠, 张丽娟. 潮褐土冬小麦-夏玉米轮作体系氮肥后效及去向研究. 中国农业科学, 2012, 45(11): 2209-2216.Dong X X, Liu X Y, Ren C L, Ji Y Z, Ju X T, Zhang L J. Fate and residual effect of fertilizer nitrogen under winter wheat-summer maize rotation in north China plain in meadow cinnamon soils. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2012, 45(11): 2209-2216. (in Chinese)[22]Macdonald A J, Poulton P R, Stockdale D S, Powlson D S, Jenkinson D S. The fate of residual 15N-labelled fertilizer in arable soils its availability to subsequent crops and retention in soil. Plant and Soil, 2002, 246: 123-137.[23]Hart P B S, Powlson D S, Poulton P R, Johnston A E, Jenkinson D S. The availability of the nitrogen in the crop residues of winter wheat to subsequent crops. Agricultural Science, 1993, 121: 355-362.[24]Glendining M J, Poulton P R, Powlson D S, Macdonald A J, Jenkinson D S. Availability of the residual nitrogen from a single application of 15N-labelled fertilizer to subsequent crops in a long-term continuous barley experiment. Plant and Soil, 2001, 233: 231-239.[25]Macdonald A J, Poulton P R, Powlson D S, Jenkinson D S. Effects of season, soil type and cropping on recoveries, residues and losses of 15N-labelled fertilizer applied to arable crops in spring. Agricultural Science, 1997, 129: 125-154.[26]Janzen H H, Beauchemin K A, Bruinsma Y, Campbell C A, Desjardins R L, Ellert B H, Smith E G. The fate of nitrogen in agroecosystems: An illustration using Canadian estimates. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 2003, 67: 85-102.[27]黄绍敏, 宝德俊, 皇甫湘荣, 张夫道, 赵秉强, 李民. 长期施用有机和无机肥对潮土氮素平衡与去向的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2006, 12(4): 479-484.Huang S M, Bao D J, Huangfu X R, Zhang F D, Zhao B Q, Li M. Effect of long term fertilizers and organic inputs on balance and fate of nitrogen in fluvo-aquic soil. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 2006, 12(4): 479-484. (in Chinese)[28]Liang B, Yang X Y, He X H, Murphy D V, Zhou J B. Long-term combined application of manure and NPK fertilizers influenced nitrogen retention and stabilization of organic C in Loess soil. Plant and Soil, 2012, 353(1/2): 249-260.[29]Dourado-Neto D, Powlson D, Bakar R A, Bacchi O O S, Basanta M V, Cong P t, Keerthisinghe G, Ismaili M, Rahman S M, Reichardt K, Safwat M S A, Sangakkara R, Timm L C, Wang J Y, Zagal E, van Kessel C. Multiseason recoveries of organic and inorganic nitrogen-15 in tropical cropping systems. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 2010, 74(1): 139-152.[30]Kumar K, Goh K M. Crop residues and management practices: effects on soil quality, soil nitrogen dynamics, crop yield, and nitrogen recovery. Advances in Agronomy, 1999, 68: 197-319.[31]Sørensen P. Immobilisation, remineralisation and residual effects in subsequent crops. Plant and Soil, 2004, 267: 285-296.[32]刘晶淼, 安顺请, 廖荣伟, 任三学, 梁宏. 玉米根系在土壤剖面中的分布研究. 中国生态农业学报, 2009, 17(3): 517-521. Liu X M, An S Q, Liao R W, Ren S X, Liang H. Temporal variation and spatial distribution of the root system of corn in a soil profile. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2009, 17(3): 517-521. (in Chinese)[33]杨珍平, 苗果园. 四种谷类作物次生节根群空间分布特点. 山西农业大学学报: 自然科学版, 2010, 30(2): 137-143.Yang Z P, Miao G Y. Adventitous root dimensional distribution characteristics of cereal crops. Journal of Shanxi Agricalture University: Natural Science Edition, 2010, 30(2): 137-143. (in Chinese) |