中国农业科学 ›› 2008, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (4): 1179-1185 .doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2008.04.030

• 畜牧·资源昆虫 • 上一篇    下一篇

集约化奶牛场泌乳数字化管理系统研究

熊本海,罗清尧,吕健强,杨 亮   

  1. 中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所/动物营养学国家重点实验室
  • 收稿日期:2006-11-22 修回日期:2007-10-12 出版日期:2008-04-10 发布日期:2008-04-10

Study of Digital Management System of Milking Process on Intensivism Dairy Cattle Farm

  

  1. 中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所/动物营养学国家重点实验室
  • Received:2006-11-22 Revised:2007-10-12 Online:2008-04-10 Published:2008-04-10

摘要: 【目的】为牛群品种改良(DHI)和奶牛精细饲养提供系统和完整的产乳数据。【方法】本研究采用Visual Basic 6.0、Access数据库、水晶报表等软件开发技术,结合成母牛的泌乳特性和原奶的质量和卫生检测指标,设计了关系型数据表,开发了集约化奶牛场产乳过程的数字化管理系统。【结果】系统提供的对源数据的录入具有智能性,能对不同性质、不同胎次的个体和群体进行指定时间段上产奶数据的多种统计、分析与图形化处理,能动态产生重要的派生数据如成母牛头天数、成母牛日均产、泌乳牛头天数、泌乳牛日均产等,实现了牛群产乳数据多层面的数据挖掘。【结论】通过系统分析和软件开发技术,在全面实现集约化奶牛场产乳环节的数字化管理 基础上,并与奶牛的营养需要预测与日粮供给相结合,为按个体或群体实施奶牛的精细饲养和品种改良提供了可能。

关键词: 奶牛场, 成母牛, 泌乳, 数字化管理

Abstract: In order to realize numeralization of bath milking process and breeding status messages for intensivism cattle herd,this study analyzed some metadata and designed structured datasheets, and developed a set digital management information system by combining milking speciality and some important quality and hygiene indexes of raw milk for testing based on Visual Basic 6.0、Access relationship databases technologies. The results showed that it supplies convenient original data recording windows with intelligence, and it can record, sum, analyse, brow and make report forms and graphs for milking basic data and some other derived indexes such as days of grown cows, daily average milk production of a grown cow, days of milking cows and daily average milk production of a milking cow from a day, a month and a year based on different types cows, different fetus-times cows and even a specific individuals to carry out completed and multi-profiles digital mamagement for milking action. Consequently, with the help of system analysis and software design techniques, it is possible to realize precision farming for a herd based on numeralization of milking process.

Key words: dairy cattle farm, grown cow, milking, digital managent