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Journal of Integrative Agriculture  2019, Vol. 18 Issue (6): 1257-1265    DOI: 10.1016/S2095-3119(18)62041-6
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Stability analysis of different cotton genotypes under normal and water-deficit conditions
Muhammad Riaz1, Jehanzeb Farooq1, Saghir Ahmed2, Muhammad Amin3, Waqas Shafqat Chattha1, Maria Ayoub1, Riaz Ahmed Kainth1
1 Cotton Research Station, Faisalabad 38850, Pakistan
2 Cotton Research Institute, Multan 66000, Pakistan
3 Nuclear Institute for Food and Agriculture (NIFA) Tarnab, Peshawar 446, Pakistan
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Abstract  Cotton plant observes significant reduction in seed cotton yield when subjected to water stress. To find out genotypes having better drought tolerance, seven genotypes of Gossypium hirsutum L. were tested under two moisture levels, i.e., normal and water deficit stress conditions at five locations of Punjab, Pakistan (Faisalabad, Sahiwal, Vehari, Rahim Yar Khan, and Bahawalpur) in 2013 and 2014. Genotype×environment interaction (GEI) was studied using the genotype main effects and genotype by environment interaction (GGE) biplot and additive main effect and multiplicative interaction analysis. The genotypes G3 (7001/11) and G6 (FH-942) were stable under normal condition, while under drought condition, the stable genotype was G5 (FH-326) when analysed using additive main effects and multiplicative interaction (AMMI) biplot scheme. While GGE biplot analysis on the basis of best performance revealed that under normal condition the genotypes, G1 (L-13/10) and G2 (FH-2056/10), carrying the common position in biplot. Whereas, under water deficit stress condition, G5 was the best adaptive genotype at all five locations. In the same way, ranking of genotypes showed that the G5 was the ideal genotype under both conditions. So, it is concluded that the genotype G5 (FH-326) was found best for water deficit stress condition and can be cultivated under water scarce areas of Punjab.
Keywords:  upland cotton        yield stability        adaptability        water stress        Pakistan        irrigation  
Received: 12 February 2018   Accepted:
Corresponding Authors:  Correspondence Jehanzeb Farooq, E-mail: jehanzeb1763@ hotmail.com   

Cite this article: 

Muhammad Riaz, Jehanzeb Farooq, Saghir Ahmed, Muhammad Amin, Waqas Shafqat Chattha, Maria Ayoub, Riaz Ahmed Kainth. 2019. Stability analysis of different cotton genotypes under normal and water-deficit conditions. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 18(6): 1257-1265.

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