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Journal of Integrative Agriculture  2019, Vol. 18 Issue (3): 698-704    DOI: 10.1016/S2095-3119(18)62116-1
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Molecular characterization of Apple necrotic mosaic virus identified in crabapple (Malus spp.) tree of China
HU Guo-jun, DONG Ya-feng, ZHANG Zun-ping, FAN Xu-dong, REN Fang
Research Institute of Pomology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Xingcheng 125100, P.R.China
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Abstract  
Apple necrotic mosaic virus (ApNMV) was identified in crabapple trees with mosaic symptoms from Zaozhuang, Shandong Province, China, by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) analysis.  The complete nucleotide sequences of one isolate from crabapple (ApNMV-Hai) and two isolates from apple (ApNMV-Hua and -Qu) were determined.  The sizes of genomic RNA1, 2 and 3 of the three isolates differed from those of the previously reported isolate ApNMV-P126 from Japanese apple, especially RNA3.  Compared with the nucleotide (nt) sequence of RNA3 in isolate P126, those in the Hai and Qu isolates were 7 and 33 nt shorter, respectively, and that of isolate Hua was 7 nt longer.  Alignment analyses showed that these differences in size were mainly due to differences in the lengths of the 5´ untranslated region (UTR) and the UTR region between the ORFs encoding the movement protein and the coat protein.  In the phylogenetic trees constructed using the full genomic sequences of RNA1, 2 and 3, the isolate Hai clustered into a group with the isolate Qu in the RNA1 tree, but formed an individual branch in the RNA2 and 3 trees.  Three recombination events were identified in the nucleotide sequences of RNA1 and 2 among the isolates ApNMV-Hai, -Hua, and -Qu.  This is the first report of the full genome sequence of ApNMV in crabapple.
 
Keywords:  crabapple        mosaic symptom        Apple necrotic mosaic virus        molecular characterization  
Received: 21 August 2018   Accepted:
Fund: This study was funded by the Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Program of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS-ASTIP).
About author:  HU Guo-jun, E-mail: hugj3114@163.com; Correspondence DONG Ya-feng, Tel/Fax: +86-429-3598278, E-mail: yfdong@163.com

Cite this article: 

HU Guo-jun, DONG Ya-feng, ZHANG Zun-ping, FAN Xu-dong, REN Fang. 2019. Molecular characterization of Apple necrotic mosaic virus identified in crabapple (Malus spp.) tree of China. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 18(3): 698-704.

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