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| Mechanisms and molecular approaches for heat tolerance in rice (Oryza sativa L.) under climate change scenario |
| Syed Adeel Zafar1, Amjad Hameed2, Muhammad Amjad Nawaz3, MA Wei4, Mehmood Ali Noor4, Muzammil Hussain5, Mehboob-ur-Rahman6 |
1 National Key Facility for Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement/Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, P.R.China
2 Nuclear Institute for Agriculture and Biology (NIAB), Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan
3 Department of Biotechnology, College of Engineering Science, Chonnam National University, Chonnam 59626, Republic of Korea
4 Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology and Ecology, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100081, P.R.China
5 State Key Laboratory of Mycology/Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, P.R.China
6 Plant Genomics & Molecular Breeding Laboratories, National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering (NIBGE), Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan |
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Abstract Rice, a staple cereal crop in many parts of the world, has been confronted with multiple environmental stresses including high temperature, negatively impacts the booting as well as anthesis growth stages. The situation is further complicated by the changing climatic conditions, resulting in gradual escalation of temperature as well as changing the rainfall pattern and frequency, thus raising a concern of food security worldwide. The situation can be combat by developing rice varieties with excellent genetics with improved morpho-physiological, biochemical, and molecular mechanisms, together can minimize the adverse effects of heat stress. Here, several strategies (encompassing genetic and genomic, and mechanisms involved) for mitigating the impact of high temperature on rice have been discussed. Finally, the utilization of genomic knowledge in augmenting the conventional breeding approaches have been comprehensively elaborated to develop heat tolerant germplasm.
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Received: 06 April 2017
Accepted:
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Corresponding Authors:
Correspondence Mehmood Ali Noor, Mobile: +86-13121271099, E-mail: mehmood2017@gmail.com
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| About author: Syed Adeel Zafar, Mobile: +86-13671109390, E-mail: adeelzafarpbg@gmail.com; |
Cite this article:
Syed Adeel Zafar, Amjad Hameed, Muhammad Amjad Nawaz, MA Wei, Mehmood Ali Noor, Muzammil Hussain, Mehboob-ur-Rahman.
2018.
Mechanisms and molecular approaches for heat tolerance in rice (Oryza sativa L.) under climate change scenario. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 17(04): 726-738.
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