Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2014, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (8): 1531-1540.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2014.08.009

• SOIL & FERTILIZER·WATER-SAVING IRRIGATION·AGROECOLOGY & ENVIRONMENT • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effect of Field Border Width for Irrigation on Water Consumption Characteristics, Yield and Water Use Efficiency of Wheat

 MA  Shang-Yu-1, YU  Zhen-Wen-1, ZHANG  Yong-Li-1, ZHAO  Jun-Ye-2, SHI  Yu-1, WANG  Dong-1   

  1. 1、College of Agronomy, Shandong Agricultural University/Key Laboratory of Crop Ecophysiology and Farming System, Ministry of Agriculture, Tai’an 271018, Shandong;
    2、Agricultural Information Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081
  • Received:2013-07-29 Online:2014-04-15 Published:2013-11-28

Abstract: 【Objective】 The objective of this experiment was to study the effects of different border widths for irrigation on water consumption characteristics, grain yield and water use efficiency of wheat, and to provide a theoretical basis for water-saving and high-yielding cultivation of wheat. 【Method】 With the high-yielding winter wheat cultivar Jimai22 as the test material, a field experiment was conducted under high-fertilized and 2.09‰ surface longitudinal slope conditions in Shiwang village (35°24′N, 116°24′E), Yanzhou, Shandong, by using four field border widths designed as 1.0 m (W10), 1.5 m (W15), 2.0 m (W20) and 2.5 m (W25), respectively, with the same border length of 60 m during the 2010-2011 and 2011-2012 wheat growing seasons. All the treatments were irrigated at jointing stage and the inflow cutoff was designed as 90%. Water was supplied by a pump outlet, directing the water to the plots by using plastic pipes. A flow meter was used to measure the amount of water applied. Water consumption characteristics, yield and water use efficiency of wheat were analyzed by dividing the field border into three regions of 0-20 m, 20-40 m and 40-60 m. 【Result】 In 2010-2011 wheat growing season, the W20 treatment showed that the total water consumption amount, irrigation amount and the ratio of irrigation amount to total water consumption amount were significantly lower than other treatments. However, the ratio of precipitation amount to total water consumption amount was the highest among all treatments. In addition, the ratio of soil water consumption amount to total water consumption amount was significantly higher than that of W10, but no difference with W15, and soil water consumption amount in 100-160 cm soil layers was higher than that of W10 and W15 treatments, but no difference with the W25 treatment. In 2011-2012 growing season, the total water consumption of W20 treatment had no significant difference with other treatments, and the irrigation amount and its ratio to total water consumption amount were significantly lower than those of other treatments, while the ratio of precipitation amount and soil water consumption amount to total water consumption amount had no differences with other treatments, and soil water consumption amount in 100-160 cm soil layers was significantly higher than the W15 treatment, but no difference with the W25 treatment. In both growing seasons, after irrigated at jointing stage, the average relative soil water contents of W20 showed no significant difference with W15 and W25, while it was significantly higher than other treatments at anthesis stage. From anthesis to maturity, the water consumption percentage of W20 was significantly higher than other treatments. After irrigated at jointing and anthesis stages, the soil water of W20 treatment distributed more uniformly in different regions of the same border than other treatments, because the coefficient of variability of the average relative soil water contents in different regions was the lowest. The coefficient of variability of the grain yield in different region was the lowest. As for the average grain yield, the W20 treatment was significantly higher than those of other treatments. Also the W20 treatment got the highest water use efficiency and irrigation water use efficiency. 【Conclusion】Considering the grain yield, water use efficiency and irrigation water use efficiency, the W20 treatment was considered to be the best field border width for water-saving and high-yield in this study.

Key words: field border width , winter wheat , water consumption characteristics , yield , water use efficiency

[1]Fang Q X, Ma L, Green T R, Yu Q, Wang T D, Ahuja L R. Water resources and water use efficiency in the North China Plain: Current status and agronomic management options. Agricultural Water Management, 2010, 97(8): 1102-1116.

[2]Qiu G Y, Wang L M, He X H, Zhang X Y, Chen S Y, Chen J, Yang Y H. Water use efficiency and evapotranspiration of winter wheat and its response to irrigation regime in the North China Plain. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2008, 148(11): 1848-1859.

[3]Zhang B C, Li F M, Huang G B, Cheng Z Y, Zhang Y L. Yield performance of spring wheat improved by regulated deficit irrigation in an arid area. Agricultural Water Management. 2006, 79(1): 28-42.

[4]Panda R K, Behera S K, Kashyap P S. Effective management of irrigation water for wheat under stressed conditions. Agricultural Water Management, 2003, 63(1): 37-56.

[5]胡梦芸, 张正斌, 徐萍, 董宝娣, 李魏强, 李景娟. 亏缺灌溉下小麦水分利用效率与光合产物积累运转的相关研究. 作物学报, 2007, 33(10): 1711-1719.

Hu M Y, Zhang Z B, Xu P, Dong B D, Li W Q, Li J J. Relationship of water use efficiency with photoassimilate accumulation and transport in wheat under deficit irrigation. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2007, 33(10): 1711-1719. (in Chinese)

[6]Li J M, Inanaga S, Li Z H, Eneji A E. Optimizing irrigation scheduling for winter wheat in the North China Plain. Agricultural Water Management, 2005, 76(1): 8-23.

[7]李久生, 饶敏杰. 地面灌溉水流特性及水分利用率的田间试验研究. 农业工程学报, 2003, 19(3): 54-58.

Li J S, Rao M J. Field evaluation of water flow performance and application efficiency for border irrigation. Transactions of the CSAE, 2003, 19(3): 54-58. (in Chinese)

[8]王京, 史学斌, 宋玲, 庞秀明, 李守存. 畦田水流特性及灌水质量的分析. 中国农村水利水电, 2005(6): 4-7.

Wang J, Shi X B, Song L, Pang X M, Li S C. Analysis of water flow performance and irrigation efficiency of border irrigation. China Rural Water and Hydropower, 2005(6): 4-7. (in Chinese)

[9]于纪玉. 节水灌溉技术. 郑州: 黄河水利出版社, 2007.

Yu J Y. Water-Saving Irrigation Technique. Zhengzhou: Yellow River Conservancy Press, 2007. (in Chinese)

[10]崔振岭, 陈新平, 张福锁, 石立委, 李俊良. 不同灌溉畦长对麦田灌水均匀度与土壤硝态氮分布的影响. 中国生态农业学报, 2006, 14(3): 82-85.

Cui Z L, Chen X P, Zhang F S, Shi L W, Li J L. Effect of different border lengths on the irrigation homogeneity and soil nitrate-N distribution on wheat field. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2006, 14(3): 82-85. (in Chinese)

[11]Galbiati G L, Savi F. Effectiveness of border irrigation : a case study. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research, 1997, 66(3): 157-167.

[12]刘增进, 李宝萍, 李远华, 崔远来. 冬小麦水分利用效率与最优灌溉制度的研究. 农业工程学报, 2004, 20(7): 58-63.

Liu Z J, Li B P, Li Y H, Cui Y L. Research on the water use efficiency and optimal irrigation schedule of the winter wheat. Transactions of the CSAE, 2004, 20(7): 58-63. (in Chinese)

[13]廖允成, 温晓霞, 韩思明, 贾志宽. 黄土台原旱地小麦覆盖保水技术效果研究. 中国农业科学, 2003, 36(5): 548-552.

Liao Y C, Wen X X, Han S M, Jia Z K. Effect of mulching of water conservation for dryland winter wheat in the Loess Tableland. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2003, 36(5): 548-552. (in Chinese)

[14]Du T S, Kang S Z, Sun J S, Zhang X Y, Zhang J H. An improved water use efficiency of cereals under temporal and spatial deficit irrigation in North China. Agricultural Water Management, 2010, 97(1): 66-74.

[15]Huang Y L, Chen L D, Fu B J, Huang Z L, Gong J. The wheat yields and water-use efficiency in the Loess Plateau: straw mulch and irrigation effects. Agricultural Water Management, 2005, 72(3): 209-222.

[16]李建民, 王璞, 周殿玺, 兰林旺. 灌溉制度对冬小麦耗水及产量的影响. 生态农业研究, 1999, 7(4): 23-26.

Li J M, Wang P, Zhou D X, Lan L W. Effects of irrigation system on the water consumption and the yield of winter wheat. Eco-Agriculture Research, 1999, 7(4): 23-26. (in Chinese)

[17]秦红灵, 高旺盛, 马月存, 马丽, 尹春梅. 两年免耕后深松对土壤水分的影响. 中国农业科学, 2008, 41(1): 78-85.

Qin H L, Gao W S, Ma Y C, Ma L, Yin C M. Effects of subsoiling on soil moisture under no-tillage 2 years later. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2008, 41(1): 78-85. (in Chinese)

[18]刘庚山, 郭安红, 任三学, 安顺清, 林日暖, 赵花荣. 人工控制有限供水对冬小麦根系生长及土壤水分利用的影响. 生态学报, 2003, 23(11): 2342-2352.

Liu G S, Guo A H, Ren S X, An S Q, Lin R N, Zhao H R. The effect of limited water supply on root growth and soil water use of winter wheat. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2003, 23(11): 2342-2352. (in Chinese)

[19]居辉, 兰霞, 李建民, 周殿玺, 苏宝林. 不同灌溉制度下冬小麦产量效应与耗水特征研究. 中国农业大学学报, 2000, 5(5): 23-29.

Ju H, Lan X, Li J M, Zhou D X, Su B L. Effects of different irrigation systems on winter wheat yield and water consumption. Journal of China Agricultural University, 2000, 5(5): 23-29. (in Chinese)

[20]邓振镛, 张强, 王强, 张谋草, 王润元, 倾继祖, 王鹤龄, 徐金芳. 黄土高原旱塬区土壤贮水量对冬小麦产量的影响. 生态学报, 2011, 31(18): 5281-5290.

Deng Z Y, Zhang Q, Wang Q, Zhang M C, Wang R Y, Qing J Z, Wang H L, Xu J F. Influence of water storage capacity on yield of winter wheat in dry farming area in the Loess Plateau. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2011, 31(18): 5281-5290. (in Chinese )

[21]马东辉, 赵长星, 王月福, 吴钢, 林琪. 施氮量和花后土壤含水量对小麦旗叶光合特性和产量的影响. 生态学报, 2008, 28(10): 4896-4901.

Ma D H, Zhao C X, Wang Y F, Wu G, Lin Q. Effects of nitrogen fertilizer rate and post-anthesis soil water content on photosynthetic characteristics in flag leaves and yield of wheat. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2008, 28(10): 4896-4901. (in Chinese)

[22]Kang S Z, Zhang L, Liang Y L, Hu X T, Cai H J, Gu B J. Effects of limited irrigation on yield and water use efficiency of winter wheat in the Loess Plateau of China. Agricultural Water Management, 2002, 55(3): 203-216.

[23]秦欣, 刘克, 周丽丽, 周顺利, 鲁来清, 王润政. 华北地区冬小麦-夏玉米轮作节水体系周年水分利用特征. 中国农业科学, 2012, 45(19) : 4014-4024.

Qin X, Liu K, Zhou L L, Zhou S L, Lu L Q, Wang R Z. Characteristics of annual water utilization in winter wheat-summer maize rotation system in North China Plain. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2012, 45(19): 4041-4024. (in Chinese)

[24]张胜全, 方保停, 王志敏, 周顺利, 张英华. 春灌模式对晚播冬小麦水分利用及产量形成的影响. 生态学报, 2009, 29(4): 2035-2044.

Zhang S Q, Fang B T, Wang Z M, Zhou S L, Zhang Y H. Influence of different spring irrigation treatments on water use and yield formation of late-sowing winter wheat. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2009, 29(4): 2035-2044. (in Chinese)

[25]Xue Q W, Zhu Z X, Musick J T, Stewart B A, Dusek D A. Root growth and water uptake in winter wheat under deficit irrigation. Plant and Soil, 2003, 257(1): 151-161.

[26]Jiang J, Huo Z L, Feng S Y, Zhang C B. Effect of irrigation amount and water salinity on water consumption and water productivity of spring wheat in Northwest China. Field Crops Research, 2012, 137: 78-88.

[27]李益农, 许迪, 李福祥. 田面平整精度对畦灌性能和作物产量影响的试验研究. 水利学报, 2000(12): 82-87.

Li Y N, Xu D, Li F X. Study on influences of field leveling precision on border irrigation quality and crop yield. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 2000(12): 82-87. (in Chinese)

[28]郑和祥, 史海滨, 程满金, 朱敏, Goncalves J M. 畦田灌水质量评价及水分利用效率分析. 农业工程学报, 2009, 25(6): 1-6.

Zheng H X, Shi H B, Cheng M J, Zhu M, Goncalves J M. Analysis of irrigation efficiency and water use efficiency of border irrigation. Transactions of the CSAE, 2009, 25(6): 1-6. (in Chinese)
[1] ZHANG XiaoLi, TAO Wei, GAO GuoQing, CHEN Lei, GUO Hui, ZHANG Hua, TANG MaoYan, LIANG TianFeng. Effects of Direct Seeding Cultivation Method on Growth Stage, Lodging Resistance and Yield Benefit of Double-Cropping Early Rice [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2023, 56(2): 249-263.
[2] YAN YanGe, ZHANG ShuiQin, LI YanTing, ZHAO BingQiang, YUAN Liang. Effects of Dextran Modified Urea on Winter Wheat Yield and Fate of Nitrogen Fertilizer [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2023, 56(2): 287-299.
[3] XU JiuKai, YUAN Liang, WEN YanChen, ZHANG ShuiQin, LI YanTing, LI HaiYan, ZHAO BingQiang. Nitrogen Fertilizer Replacement Value of Livestock Manure in the Winter Wheat Growing Season [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2023, 56(2): 300-313.
[4] WANG CaiXiang,YUAN WenMin,LIU JuanJuan,XIE XiaoYu,MA Qi,JU JiSheng,CHEN Da,WANG Ning,FENG KeYun,SU JunJi. Comprehensive Evaluation and Breeding Evolution of Early Maturing Upland Cotton Varieties in the Northwest Inland of China [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2023, 56(1): 1-16.
[5] ZHAO ZhengXin,WANG XiaoYun,TIAN YaJie,WANG Rui,PENG Qing,CAI HuanJie. Effects of Straw Returning and Nitrogen Fertilizer Types on Summer Maize Yield and Soil Ammonia Volatilization Under Future Climate Change [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2023, 56(1): 104-117.
[6] ZHANG Wei,YAN LingLing,FU ZhiQiang,XU Ying,GUO HuiJuan,ZHOU MengYao,LONG Pan. Effects of Sowing Date on Yield of Double Cropping Rice and Utilization Efficiency of Light and Heat Energy in Hunan Province [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2023, 56(1): 31-45.
[7] XIONG WeiYi,XU KaiWei,LIU MingPeng,XIAO Hua,PEI LiZhen,PENG DanDan,CHEN YuanXue. Effects of Different Nitrogen Application Levels on Photosynthetic Characteristics, Nitrogen Use Efficiency and Yield of Spring Maize in Sichuan Province [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(9): 1735-1748.
[8] LI YiLing,PENG XiHong,CHEN Ping,DU Qing,REN JunBo,YANG XueLi,LEI Lu,YONG TaiWen,YANG WenYu. Effects of Reducing Nitrogen Application on Leaf Stay-Green, Photosynthetic Characteristics and System Yield in Maize-Soybean Relay Strip Intercropping [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(9): 1749-1762.
[9] GUO ShiBo,ZHANG FangLiang,ZHANG ZhenTao,ZHOU LiTao,ZHAO Jin,YANG XiaoGuang. The Possible Effects of Global Warming on Cropping Systems in China XIV. Distribution of High-Stable-Yield Zones and Agro-Meteorological Disasters of Soybean in Northeast China [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(9): 1763-1780.
[10] WANG HaoLin,MA Yue,LI YongHua,LI Chao,ZHAO MingQin,YUAN AiJing,QIU WeiHong,HE Gang,SHI Mei,WANG ZhaoHui. Optimal Management of Phosphorus Fertilization Based on the Yield and Grain Manganese Concentration of Wheat [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(9): 1800-1810.
[11] GUI RunFei,WANG ZaiMan,PAN ShengGang,ZHANG MingHua,TANG XiangRu,MO ZhaoWen. Effects of Nitrogen-Reducing Side Deep Application of Liquid Fertilizer at Tillering Stage on Yield and Nitrogen Utilization of Fragrant Rice [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(8): 1529-1545.
[12] LIAO Ping,MENG Yi,WENG WenAn,HUANG Shan,ZENG YongJun,ZHANG HongCheng. Effects of Hybrid Rice on Grain Yield and Nitrogen Use Efficiency: A Meta-Analysis [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(8): 1546-1556.
[13] LI Qian,QIN YuBo,YIN CaiXia,KONG LiLi,WANG Meng,HOU YunPeng,SUN Bo,ZHAO YinKai,XU Chen,LIU ZhiQuan. Effect of Drip Fertigation Mode on Maize Yield, Nutrient Uptake and Economic Benefit [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(8): 1604-1616.
[14] WANG YangYang,LIU WanDai,HE Li,REN DeChao,DUAN JianZhao,HU Xin,GUO TianCai,WANG YongHua,FENG Wei. Evaluation of Low Temperature Freezing Injury in Winter Wheat and Difference Analysis of Water Effect Based on Multivariate Statistical Analysis [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(7): 1301-1318.
[15] QIN YuQing,CHENG HongBo,CHAI YuWei,MA JianTao,LI Rui,LI YaWei,CHANG Lei,CHAI ShouXi. Increasing Effects of Wheat Yield Under Mulching Cultivation in Northern of China: A Meta-Analysis [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(6): 1095-1109.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!