镁锌肥追施时期对优良食味粳稻产量及品质的影响

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2018.08.003

Abstract

Abstract: 【Objective】The objective of this experiment was to investigate the effects of topdressing magnesium and zinc microelement fertilizers at different periods on grain yield and quality of japonica rice with good eating quality. The results could provide a theoretical basis for optimum cultivation of japonica rice with good eating quality. 【Method】Japonica rice with good eating quality including Nanjing 9108 and Nanjing 505 were adopted as test materials. The effects of microelement fertilizer (Mg fertilizer, Zn fertilizer, and Mg-Zn mixed fertilizer) topdressing at different fertilizing stages (basic fertilizer stage, tillering stage, and panicle initiation stage) on the grain yield and rice quality were studied, and set no magnesium zinc fertilizer treatment as CK. 【Result】With the delay of fertilization time, the topdressing Mg fertilizer treatments increased rice grain yield, while the treatments of topdressing Zn fertilizer showed the opposite trend, the grain yield of topdressing mixed Mg-Zn fertilizer decreased first and then increased. Compared with CK , the yield were increased significantly when topdressing Mg fertilizer and mixed Mg-Zn fertilizer at panicle initiation stage, and the highest yield were obtained with mixed Mg-Zn fertilizer. Although the spikelets number per panicle and seed setting rate were decreased with mixed Mg-Zn fertilizer topdressing at panicle initiation stage, the 1000-grain weight and the total spikelets were increased. The process quality was improved with Zn fertilizer topdressed at tillering or panicle initiation stage. With Mg fertilizer topdressed at panicle initiation stage, both the process and the appearance quality were significantly increased. And the best tasting quality was achieved with the lowest protein content and setback value, and with the highest amylose content and breakdown value. Compared with the treatment of topdressing Mg at panicle initiation, although the process quality could be improved with the mixed Mg and Zn, the quality of appearance, tasting and nutrition were deteriorated because of the decreased peak viscosity, trough viscosity and breakdown, and the increased setback and pasting temperature.【Conclusion】Therefore, the topdressing of Mg at panicle initiation stage could not only increase the grain yield, but also improve the rain quality of rice, which could be one of the best ways to optimize rice quality in the high yield production.

Key words: japonica rice with good taste quality, magnesium and zinc microelement fertilizer, fertilization time, yield, quality of rice

LI Jun, XIAO DanDan, DENG XianLiang, ZHU DaWei, XING ZhiPeng, HU YaJie, CUI PeiYuan, GUO BaoWei, WEI HaiYan, ZHANG HongCheng. Effects of Topdressing Magnesium and Zinc Fertilizers at Different Periods on Yield and Quality of Japonica Rice with Good Eating Quality[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2018, 51(8): 1448-1463.

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Effects of Topdressing Magnesium and Zinc Fertilizers at Different Periods on Yield and Quality of Japonica Rice with Good Eating Quality

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