覆膜条件下对AquaCrop模型冬小麦生长动态和土壤水分模拟效果的评价分析

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2017.10.009

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 【目的】通过评价AquaCrop模型对覆膜条件下冬小麦的生长发育、土壤水分、产量以及水分利用效率的模拟效果，为AquaCrop模型在覆膜条件下的校准和应用提供科学的方法和理论依据。【方法】试验设置不覆盖（CK）和白色地膜覆盖（PM）两个处理，于2013年10月至2016年6月年在陕西杨凌进行田间试验，利用2014—2015年度试验数据对AquaCrop模型进行参数校准，利用2013—2014年度和2015—2016年度的冬小麦观测数据对AquaCrop模型进行验证。【结果】AquaCrop模型较好地模拟了冬小麦冠层覆盖度，冠层覆盖度模拟值和实测值之间的决定系数（R²）为0.86—0.99，均方根误差（RMSE）为2.1%—8.1%。AquaCrop模型也较好地模拟了冬小麦生物量和土壤贮水量，其中地上部生物量的模拟值和实测值之间的R²均大于0.95，RMSE为0.814—1.933 t·hm^-2；CK土壤贮水量模拟值和实测值间的相关系数均大于0.85，PM土壤贮水量模拟值和实测值间的相关系数均大于0.75，CK和PM土壤贮水量模拟值和实测值的均方根误差表现为9.2 mm＜RMSE＜17.6 mm，标准均方根误差（NRMSE）小于5.5%。冬小麦产量实测值和模拟值相对误差（RE）为-4.4%—9.0%，PM产量实测值和模拟值的平均值较CK分别提高40.5%和40.3%，表现出较好的一致性，处理间成显著性差异。水分利用效率实测值和模拟值RE为-10.4%—-1.5%，PM水分利用效率实测值和模拟值的平均值较CK分别提高54.1%和47.5%，同样表现出较好的一致性，处理间成显著性差异。在冠层覆盖度、地上部生物量、产量和水分利用效率方面，模型模拟值和实测值的变化趋势基本一致，且PM模拟值和实测值间均较CK表现出显著性差异。【结论】AquaCrop模型能够较好地模拟覆膜条件下冬小麦生长发育过程，可以用于覆膜条件下作物生产力的模拟和预测，为AquaCrop模型的推广应用提供了可靠的数据支持。

关键词: AquaCrop模型, 覆膜, 土壤水分, 产量, 水分利用效率

Abstract: 【Objective】This study was conducted to evaluate the accuracy of the AquaCrop model in the simulation of winter wheat growth, soil moisture, yield, and water use efficiency under plastic mulching, which can provide a theoretical basis and scientific method for the calibration of the AquaCrop model under plastic mulching.【Method】The experiment was conducted at Yangling, Shaanxi, from 2013 to 2016 including the flat planting under plastic mulching (PM) and a control treatment without mulching (CK). The AquaCrop model was calibrated using the experiment data in 2014-2015 and was validated using the data in 2013-2014 and 2015-2016. 【Result】The determination coefficient (R²) of the simulated and the measured canopy cover was between 0.86 and 0.99. The root mean square error (RMSE) of the simulated and the measured canopy cover was between 2.1% and 8.1%, indicating AquaCrop model a good simulation for canopy cover. The R² of the simulated and the measured biomass was greater than 0.95. Meanwhile, the RMSE of the simulated and the measured biomass was between 0.814 and 1.933 t·hm^-2. The R²of the simulated and the measured soil water content in CK was greater than 0.85, and the R²of the simulated and the measured soil water content in PM was greater than 0.75. The RMSE of the simulated and the measured soil water content in both CK and PM was between 9.2 and 17.6 mm. The normalized root mean square error (NRMSE) of the simulated and the measured soil water content in both CK and PM was lower than 5.5. Moreover, the RE of the simulated and the measured yield in both CK and PM was from -4.4% to 9.0%. The simulated and the measured yield in PM increased 40.5% and 40.3% compared to that in CK, respectively, and there was a significant difference between CK and PM. The RE of the simulated and the measured water use efficiency in both CK and PM was from -10.4% to -1.5%. The simulated and the measured water use efficiency in PM increased by 54.1% and 47.5% compared to that in CK, respectively, and there was also a significant difference between CK and PM. The results showed that the simulated and measured values had the similar trend in wheat canopy coverage, biomass, yield, and water use efficiency. Those indicated a good performance of the AquaCrop model in modeling plastic mulching treatment. 【Conclusion】 The AquaCrop model can be used to model the winter wheat growing development and productivity under plastic mulching. This study provides a scientific method to calibrate the AquaCrop model and a good data support for the application and development of the AquaCrop model.

Key words: AquaCrop model, plastic mulching, soil water, yield, water use efficiency

刘匣，丁奠元，张浩杰，褚晓升，余坤，冯浩. 覆膜条件下对AquaCrop模型冬小麦生长动态和土壤水分模拟效果的评价分析[J]. 中国农业科学, 2017, 50(10): 1838-1851.

LIU Xia, DING DianYuan, ZHANG HaoJie, CHU XiaoSheng, YU Kun, FENG Hao. Evaluation Analysis of AquaCrop Model in Modeling Winter Wheat Growing Development and Soil Moisture Under Plastic Mulching[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2017, 50(10): 1838-1851.

0
/ / 推荐

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Reference Manager|ProCite|BibTeX|RefWorks

链接本文: https://www.chinaagrisci.com/CN/10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2017.10.009

https://www.chinaagrisci.com/CN/Y2017/V50/I10/1838

参考文献

[1] 孙爽, 杨晓光, 李克南, 赵锦, 叶清, 解文娟, 董朝阳, 刘欢. 中国冬小麦需水量时空特征分析. 农业工程学报, 2013, 29(15): 72-82.

SUN S, YANG X G, LI K N, ZHAO J, YE Q, XIE W J, DONG C Y, LIU H. Analysis of spatial and temporal characteristics of water requirement of winter wheat in China. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2013, 29(15): 72-82. (in Chinese )

[2] 姚宁, 宋利兵, 刘健, 冯浩, 吴淑芳, 何建强. 不同生长阶段水分胁迫对旱区冬小麦生长发育和产量的影响. 中国农业科学, 2015, 48(12): 2379-2389.

YAO N, SONG L B, LIU J, FENG H, WU S F, HE J Q. Effects of water stress at different growth stages on the development and yields of winter wheat in arid region. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2015, 48(12): 2379-2389. (in Chinese)

[3] ZHOU L M, Li F M, JIN S L, SONG Y J. How to ridges and the furrow mulched with plastic film affect soil water, soil temperature and yield of maize on the semiarid Loess Plateau of China. Field Crops Research, 2009, 113(1): 41-47.

[4] 李巧珍, 李玉中, 郭家选, 刘晓英, 徐春英. 覆膜集雨与限量补灌对土壤水分及冬小麦产量的影响. 农业工程学报, 2010, 26(2): 25-30.

LI Q Z, LI Y Z, GUO J X, LIU X Y, XU C Y. Effects of field rainwater harvesting by plastic mulch and complement irrigation on soil water and yield of winter wheat. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2010, 26(2): 25-30. (in Chinese)

[5] 朱秀芳, 李宜展, 潘耀忠, 史培军. AquaCrop作物模型研究和应用进展. 中国农学通报, 2014, 30(8): 270-278.

ZHU X F, LI Y Z, PAN Y Z, SHI P J. A review on the research and application of Aqua Crop model. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2014, 30(8): 270-278. (in Chinese)

[6] 项艳. AquaCrop 模型在华北地区夏玉米生产中的应用研究[D]. 泰安: 山东农业大学, 2009.

XIANG Y. AquaCrop model application of summer maize planting in North China[D]. Tai’an:Shandong Agricultural University, 2009. (in Chinese)

[7] SAAB M T A, TODOROVIC M, ALBRIZIO R. Comparing AquaCrop and CropSyst models in simulating barley growth and yield under different water and nitrogen regimes. Does calibration year influence the performance of crop growth models? Agricultural Water Management, 2015, 147(1): 21-33.

[8] TODOROVIC M, ALBRIZIO R, ZIROTIC L, SAAB M T A, STOCKLE C, STEDUTO P. Assessment of AquaCrop, Cropsyst, and WOFOST models in the simulation of sunflower growth under different water regimes. Agronomy Journal, 2009, 101(3): 509-521.

[9] AMIRI E, REZAEI M, REZAEI E E, BANNAYAN M. Evaluation of Ceres-rice, AquaCrop and Oryza 2000 models in simulation of rice yield response to different irrigation and nitrogen management strategies. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 2014, 37(11): 1749-1769.

[10] PAREDES P, MELO-ABREU J P D, ALVES I, PEREIRA L S. Assessing the performance of the FAO AquaCrop model to estimate maize yields and water use under full and deficit irrigation with focus on model parameterization. Agricultural Water Management, 2014, 144(3): 81-97.

[11] 滕晓伟, 董燕生, 沈家晓, 孟鲁闽, 冯海宽. AquaCrop 模型对旱区冬小麦抗旱灌溉的模拟研究. 中国农业科学, 2015, 48(20): 4100-4110.

TENG X W, DONG Y S, SHEN J X, MENG L M, FENG H K. Winter wheat irrigation simulation in arid area based on AquaCrop model. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2015, 48(20): 4100-4110. (in Chinese )

[12] KUMAR P, SARANGI A, SINGH D K, PARIHAR S S. Evaluation of AquaCrop model in predicting wheat yield and water productivity under irrigated saline regimes. Irrigation & Drainage, 2014, 63(4): 474-487.

[13] ZHANG W, LIU W, XUE Q, CHEN J, HAN X. Evaluation of the AquaCrop model for simulating yield response of winter wheat to water on the southern Loess Plateau of China. Water Science & Technology A Journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research, 2013, 68(4): 821-828.

[14] KATERJI N, CAMPI P, MASTRORILLI M. Productivity, evapotranspiration, and water use efficiency of corn and tomato crops simulated by AquaCrop under contrasting water stress conditions in the Mediterranean region. Agricultural Water Management, 2013, 130(4): 14-26.

[15] DOMÍNGUEZ A, TARJUELO J M, JUAN J A D, LÓPEZ-MATA E, BREIDY J, KARAM F. Deficit irrigation under water stress and salinity conditions: The mopeco-salt mode. Agricultural Water Management,2011, 98(8): 1451-1461.

[16] 李子忠, 徐洋, 卢宪菊, 胡克林, 江丽华, 徐钰. AquaCrop模型在大葱生物量和土壤贮水量模拟中的应用和验证. 中国农业大学学报, 2011, 16(4): 59-66.

LI Z Z, XU Y, LU X J, HU K L, JIANG L H, XU Y. Evaluation of the Aqua Crop model for simulating biomass for Chinese green onion and soil water storage. Journal of China Agricultural University, 2011, 16(4): 59-66. (in Chinese)

[17] 李玥, 牛俊义, 郭丽琢, 高珍妮, 孙小花. AquaCrop 模型在西北胡麻生物量及产量模拟中的应用和验证. 中国生态农业学报, 2014, 22(1): 93-103.

LI Y, NIU J Y, GUO L Z, GAO Z N, SUN X H. Application and validation of AquaCrop model in simulating biomass and yield of oil flax in Northwest China. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2014, 22(1): 93-103. (in Chinese)

[18] 杨宁, 孙占祥, 张立桢, 郑家明, 冯良山, 李开宇, 张哲, 冯晨. 基于改进AquaCrop 模型的覆膜栽培玉米水分利用过程模拟与验证. ,农业工程学报, 2015, 31(1): 122-132.

YANG N, SUN Z X, ZhANG L Z, ZHENG J M, FENG L S, LI K Y, ZHANG Z, FENG C. Simulation of water use process by film mulched cultivated maize based on improved AquaCrop model and its verification. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2015, 31(1): 122-132. (in Chinese)

[19] 王虎全, 韩思明, 唐拴虎, 李岗, 谢惠民. 渭北旱原冬小麦全程地膜覆盖超高产栽培技术研究. 干旱地区农业研究, 1998, 16(1): 24-30.

WANG H Q, HAN S M, TANG S H, LI G, XIE H M. Super high yield cultivation technique of winter wheat film mulched for whole growing process in Weibei dryland. Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas, 1998, 16(1): 24-30. (in Chinese)

[20] 方彦杰, 黄高宝, 李玲玲, 汪佳. 旱地全膜双垄沟播玉米生长发育动态及产量形成规律研究. 干旱地区农业研究, 2010, 28(4): 128-134.

FANG Y J, HUANG G B, LI L L, WANG J. Yield and growth dynamics of rainfed maize in the system of completely mulched alternating narrow and wide ridges with furrow planting. Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas, 2010, 28(4): 128-134. (in Chinese)

[21] JAMIESON P D, PORTER J R, WILSON D R. A test of computer simulation model ARC-WHEAT1 on wheat crops grown in New Zealand. Field Crops Research, 1991, 27(4): 337-350.

[22] 张艳红, 马永良, 廖树华. CERES-maize 模拟模型中品种参数优化方法研究. 中国农业大学学报, 2004, 9(4): 24-29.

ZHANG Y H, MA Y L, LIAO S H. Method of optimizing maize variety parameters in the CERES-Maize simulation model. Journal of China Agricultural University, 2004, 9(4): 24-29. (in Chinese)

[23] 付驰, 李双双, 李晶, 王泳超, 芦玉双, 许为政, 魏湜. AquaCrop 作物模型在松嫩平原春麦区的校正和验证. 灌溉排水学报, 2012, 31(5): 99-102.

FU C, LI S S, LI J, WANG Y C, LU Y S, XU W Z, WEI S. Calibration and validation of AquaCrop model in spring wheat region of Songnen Plain. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage, 2012, 31(5): 99-102. (in Chinese)

[24] BU L D, LIU J L, ZHU L, LUO S S, CHEN X P, LI S Q, ROBERT L H, ZHAO Y. The effects of mulching on maize growth, yield and water use in a semi-arid region. Agricultural Water Management, 2013, 123(10): 71-78.

[25] 吴从林, 黄介生, 沈荣开. 地膜覆盖在冬小麦全生育期内增温保墒作用的试验研究. 中国农村水利水电, 2001(8): 7-9.

WU C L, HUANG J S, SHEN R K. Experimental research on effects of mulch on soil’s temperature and moisture content during the whole growth period of winter wheat. China Rural Water and Hydropower, 2001(8): 7-9. (in Chinese )

[26] 王敏, 王海霞, 韩清芳, 李荣, 张睿, 贾志宽, 杨宝平. 不同材料覆盖的土壤水温效应及对玉米生长的影响. 作物学报, 2011, 37(7) : 1249-1258．

WANG M, WANG H X, HAN Q F, LI R, ZHANG R, JIA Z K, YANG B P. Effects of different mulching materials on soil water, temperature, and corn growth. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2011, 37(7): 1249-1258. (in Chinese)

[27] 李会, 刘钰, 蔡甲冰, 毛晓敏. AquaCrop模型的适用性及应用初探. 灌溉排水学报, 2011, 30(3): 28-33.

LI H, LIU Y, CAI J B, MAO X M. The applicability and application of AquaCrop model. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage, 2011, 30(3): 28-33. (in Chinese)

[28] EBRAHIM A. Calicration and testing of the AquaCrop model for rice under water and nitrogen management. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 2016, 47(3): 387-403.

[29] 张铁楠, 付驰, 李晶, 顾万荣, 许为政, 芦玉双, 魏湜. 基于寒地春小麦AquaCrop与WOFOST模型适应性验证分析. 作物杂志, 2013(3): 121-126.

ZHANG T N, FU C, LI J, GU W R, XU W Z, LU Y S, WEI S. The adaptability test analysis of AquaCrop and WOFOST model based on the cold spring wheat. Crops, 2013(3): 121-126. (in Chinese)

[30] HSIAO T C, LEE H, STEDUTO P, ROJASLARA B, RAES D, FERERES E. Aquacrop—the FAO crop model to simulate yield response to water: III. Parameterization and testing for maize. Agronomy Journal, 2009, 101(3): 448-459.

[31] MEBANE V J, DAY R L, HAMLETT J M, WASTON J E, ROTH G W. Validating the FAO AquaCrop model for rain-fed maize in Pennsylvani. Agronomy Journal, 2013, 105(2): 419-427.

[32] AHMADI S H, MOSALLAEEPOUR E, KAMGAR-HAGHIGHI A A, SEPASKHAH A R. Modeling maize yield and soil water content with Aquacrop under full and deficit irrigation managements. Water Resources Management, 2015, 29(8): 2837-2853.

[33] 张万红, 刘文兆, 王芸. 基于水分驱动的AquaCrop模型及其研究进展. 干旱地区农业研究, 2014(4): 96-101.

ZHANG W H, LIU W Z, WANG Y. AquaCrop model based on water-driven principle and its research progress. Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas, 2014(4): 96-101. (in Chinese)

[34] VANUYTRECHT E, RAES D, WILLEMS P. Global sensitivity analysis of yield output from the water productivity model. Environmental Modelling & Software, 2014, 51(1): 232-332.

[35] ZELEKE K T, LUCKETT D, COELEY R. Calibration and testing of the FAO AquaCrop model for canola. Agronomy Journal, 2011, 103(6): 1610-1618.

[36] MONTOYA F, CAMARGO D, ORTEGA J F, CÓRCOLES J, DOMÍNGUEZ A. Evaluation of Aquacrop model for a potato crop under different irrigation conditions. Agricultural Water Management, 2016, 164(2): 267-280.

[37] FARAHANI H J, IZZI G, OWEIS T Y. Parameterization and evaluation of the AquaCrop model for full and deficit irrigated cotton. Agronomy Journal, 2009, 101(3): 469-476.

[38] IGBAL M A, SHEN Y, STRICEVIC R, PEI H, SUN H, AMIRI E. Evaluation of the FAO AquaCrop model for winter wheat on the North China Plain under deficit irrigation from field experiment to regional yield simulation. Agricultural Water Management, 2014, 135(2): 61-72.

[39] MKHABELA M S, BULLOCK P R. Performance of the FAO AquaCrop model for wheat grain and soil moisture simulation in western Canada. Agricultural Water Management, 2012, 110(7): 16-24.