中国农业科学 ›› 2018, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (13): 2462-2475.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2018.13.003
景立权1,户少武1,穆海蓉1,王云霞2,杨连新1
收稿日期:
2017-11-14
出版日期:
2018-07-01
发布日期:
2018-07-01
通讯作者:
杨连新,E-mail:lxyang@yzu.edu.cn
作者简介:
景立权,E-mail:lqjing@yzu.edu.cn
基金资助:
Received:
2017-11-14
Online:
2018-07-01
Published:
2018-07-01
摘要: 气候变化将改变作物的生长环境,进而影响作物产量和品质。气候变化对重要粮食作物水稻产量形成的影响已有很多报道,但对同样重要的品质研究较少。在简要介绍实验平台基础上,本文总结了气候变化对水稻品质影响的研究进展。品质性状分为加工、外观、蒸煮/食味、营养和饲用品质,气候变化包括大气CO2浓度升高、近地层O3浓度增高和气温升高等,本文重点聚焦大气组分变化及其与高温的互作。已有文献表明,气候变化对水稻品质的影响尚存在诸多不确定性,但本文也发现了一些重要趋势,这些趋势多为不利的变化。高CO2浓度、高O3浓度或高温环境下生长的水稻表现出垩白增加、碎米增多的趋势;高CO2浓度导致稻米蛋白质和多种元素浓度下降,但食味品质可能变优;臭氧胁迫水稻的食用和饲用品质均有变劣趋势。目前这方面认知多来自于单一气候因子的影响研究,但已有少量研究观察到CO2与温度或O3之间的交互作用;另外,水稻品质性状对气候变化的响应可能还受熏蒸方式、基因型和施肥量等影响。未来这一领域需继续利用不同尺度的试验平台验证已有趋势并拓展研究内容,在这基础上评估气候变化因子之间以及与其他因子的交互作用,重点揭示这些交互作用的内在机制,以便开发出真正适应未来气候变化的稻作生产技术。
景立权,户少武,穆海蓉,王云霞,杨连新. 大气环境变化导致水稻品质总体变劣[J]. 中国农业科学, 2018, 51(13): 2462-2475.
JING LiQuan, HU ShaoWu, MU HaiRong, WANG YunXia, YANG LianXin. Change of Atmospheric Environment Leads to Deterioration of Rice Quality[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2018, 51(13): 2462-2475.
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